A system is a part of the <em>physical</em> universe defined <em>arbitrarily</em> for observation purposes.
Boundaries are a part of the <em>physical</em> universe that are around the system.
In a scientific sense, a system is a part of the <em>physical</em> universe whose boundaries, that is, the limit between the system and its surroundings, are defined <em>arbitrarily</em> for observation purposes.
A system contains at least a model, represented in a phenomenological way, and it can be isolated (no mass nor energy interactions), closed (no mass interactions) or open.
The surroundings are a part of the <em>physical</em> universe that are around the system.
An example is a coffee-maker, where coffee-maker the system and air represents the surroundings, the coffee-maker receives energy from a heat source to warm up itself and releases part of such energy to the air.
We kindly invite to check this question on systems and surroundings: brainly.com/question/6044762
Amount Remaining Years #half lives
100g 0 0
50 g 100 1
25g 200 2
Answer:<em>The three states of matter are the three distinct physical forms that matter can take in most environments: solid, liquid, and gas. In extreme environments, other states may be present, such as plasma, Bose-Einstein condensates, and neutron stars.</em>
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Explanation:
I'm pretty positive that's the right answer.........
Answer:
mass O2 = 222.5 g
Explanation:
- %wt = ((mass compound)/(mass sln))×100
balance reaction:
∴ %wt H2 = 11 % = ((mass H2)/(mass H2O))×100
∴ %wt O2 = 89 % = ((mass O2)/(mass H2O))×100
∴ mass H2O 250 g
⇒ mass O2 = (0.89)(250 g)
⇒ mass O2 = 222.5 g