A chemical reaction occurs when substances change. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce food.
1) A chemical reaction is a process by which substances can be changed into other substances. Hence, in a chemical reaction, new substances are formed.
2) Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce food using carbon dioxide and water in the process of sunlight and chlorophyll. Glucose is produced during photosynthesis and the energy produced and stored as starch.
3) Valence electrons show the kind of bond that an atom can form. Reaction between two atoms that have many valence electrons is most likely covalent. An ionic bond is formed between an atom that has few valence electrons and an atom that has many valence electrons.
4) A carbohydrate is a compound that comprises of hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1. The compound that is a carbohydrate is C3H6O3.
5) Rocks contain iron. Iron oxides form when cyanobacteria produce oxygen via photosynthesis.
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Answer:
Alkanes
Explanation:
The description of the first molecule corresponds to a cycloalkane. In the cycloalkanes for each carbon atom there are 2 hydrogen atoms (CnH2n = C5H10).
The second molecule corresponds to an open chain alkane, where for every carbon atom there is double plus 2 hydrogen atoms (CnH (2n + 2) = C5H12)
Suphur
chlorine
argon
neon
carbon
oxygen
helium
silicon
calcium
hydrogen
nitrogen
sodium
florine
lithium
aluminum
Step 3
Explanation:
Step 3 contains a major error.
In step 3, it is stated as molten rocks are heated.
Molten rocks are not heated.
Solid rocks are heated as the plate is pushed down under the earth due to movement of tectonic plates.
When the rock is heated, the rock is melted to become molten.
- The molten rock is called magma.
- When the magma cools, it solidifies to form igneous rocks.
A molten rock is not heated to form igneous rocks.
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