Answer:
a) 1,737 kJ
b) -1,93 kJ
Explanation:
The standard free energy change (ΔG) can be determined using:
ΔG = -nFE
a) For the reaction:
Fumarate²⁻ + CoQH₂ ⇄ succinate²⁻ + CoQ
The transferred electrons are 2, As E=-0,009V:
ΔG = -2×96,5kJ/molV×-0,009V
<em>ΔG = 1,737 kJ</em>
b) For the reaction:
cytc1 (Fe²⁺) + cytc (Fe³⁺) ⇄ cytc1 (Fe³⁺) + cytc (Fe²⁺)
The transferred electron is n=1 and E=0,02V:
ΔG = -1×96,5kJ/molV×0,02V
<em>ΔG = -1,93 kJ</em>
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I hope it helps!
The best word to fill the blank is "saturated". Hydrocarbons with only single bonds are saturated. These hydrocarbons are the deemed to be the simplest class. They are called saturated because each carbon is bonded to as many hydrogen as possible.
Every organic molecules/compound contains carbon (c).
Some other very abundant are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur.
I learned this with the acronym CHNOPS.
C - Carbon
H - Hydrogen
N - Nitrogen
O - Oxygen
P - Phosphorus
S - Sulfur
Hope this helps!
The elements within a group in the table have similar properties. ... In general, how can the periodic trends displayed by elements be explained? What is the underlying cause of periodic trends? Trends in atomic size, ionization energy, ionic size, and electronegativity can be explained by variations in atomic structure.