7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.
The reaction is
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH + CH₃CH₂OH ----> CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃
- The molar mass of butanoic acid is 88.11g/mol
- We have 7.45g of butanoic acid
- The moles of butanoic acid we have is 7.45/88.11 = 0.0845 mol
- If the yield is 100%, 1 mole of butanoic acid gives 1 mole of ethyl butyrate
- But the reaction yield is 78%
- 1 mole of butanoic acid gives 0.78 mole of ethyl butyrate
From 0.0845 mol of butanoic acid we get 0.78 x 0.0845 = 0.66 mol of ethyl butyrate.
The molar mass of ethyl butyrate is 116.16g/mol
So 0.66 x 116.16 = 7.66g
7.66g of ethyl butyrate is produced.
Learn more about esterification here:
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<span>Due to limitations on typography, I will have to describe the equation instead of actually writing it.
Crude appearance.
18 18 0
F --> O + e
9 8 1
Detailed description. Each of the 3 components have both a left superscript and a left subscript which is a superscript and a subscript to the LEFT of the main figure unlike the usual right side that you see subscripts and superscripts.
The equation will be F with an 18 left superscript and a 9 left subscript to represent Florine with atomic weight of 18 and 9 protons.
Followed by a right arrow to indicate the direction the reaction is going.
Followed by the letter O with a left superscript of 18 and a left subscript of 8 to represent Oxygen with atomic weight of 18 and 8 protons.
Followed by a plus sign to indicate more.
Followed by either the lower case letter "e" or the upper case Greek character beta with a left superscript of 0 and a left subscript of 1 or +1 to represent the positron being emitted with a positive charge and an atomic weight of 0.</span>
Chemical properties of elements are primarily determined by the electrons but not by neutrons. Therefore, the isotopes of the same element have similar chemical behavior. (a) The atomic number is 17, so there are 17 protons and 17 electrons. The mass number is 35, so there are 18 (=35-17) neutrons. Hope this helps. :)
The answer will be 8.
Edit:
Sorry! I was wrong earlier.
An octet is when there is 8 electrons in the valence shell.
I hope this helped, and please mark brainliest! :)
