Using the VSPER theory, the effect of lone pairs on molecular shape can be discussed.
There are 3 types of electron pairs present in a molecular shape: bond pair -bond pair, lone pair - bond pair, lone pair - lone pair.
Strength of repulsions between these three types of pair follows the order:
lone pair- lone pair > lone pair - bond pair > bond pair - bond pair
Whenever there is an addition of lone pairs to the geometry, some distortions take place which decreases the bond angles and some asymmetry is attained in the original molecular shape.
Answer:
Magnesium is a naturally ubiquitous; (appearing & found evrywhere) element and has three naturally occurring stable isotopes, 24Mg, 25Mg and 26Mg, with relative abundance of 78.99%, 10.00% and 11.01%, respectively.
However, they differ only because a 24Mg atom has 12 neutrons in its nucleus, a 25Mg atom has 13 neutrons, and a 26Mg has 14 neutrons.
Explanation:
Molar mass
Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310 g/mol
1 mole -------------------> 310 g
2.3x10⁻⁴ mole ---------> ?
m = 2.3x10⁻⁴ * 310 / 1
m = 0.0713 g
hope this helps!
When we can get the Kinetic energy from this formula KE= 1/2 M V^2
and we can get the potential energy from this formula PE = M g H
we can set that the kinetic energy at the bottom of the fall equals the potential energy at the top so,
KE = PE
1/2 MV^2 = M g H
1/2 V^2 = g H
when V is the velocity, g is an acceleration of gravitational force and H is the height of the fall.
∴ v^2 = 2 * 9.8 * 8 = 156.8
∴ v= √156.8 = 12.5 m/s
