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3 years ago

Which is the best acid to use in the preparation of a buffer with ph = 3.3?

1 answer:

6 0

A combination of a weak acid and its conjugate base which is a mix of a weak base and its conjugate acid is so-called a buffer solution or a buffer. Buffer solutions repel a change in pH when small amount of a strong acid or a strong base are additional. Therefore, the best acid to use in the preparation of a buffer with pH=3.3 is HNO₂(Ka = 4.5 * 10 ⁻⁴). The pH of a buffer is contingent on the ration base / acid relatively than on the particular concentration of a precise solution. The precise ratio of the base to the acid for an anticipated pH can be determined from the Ka value and the Henderson HasselBalch equation.

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1 loop in the primary coil and 8 loops in the secondary. If the secondary voltage is 120 V, what must be the primary voltage

Jet001 [13]

Answer:

$V_{p} = 15 V$

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Number of loops in primary coil, Np = 1 loop.

Number of loops in secondary coil, Ns = 8 loops

Voltage in secondary coil, Vs = 120V

To find the voltage in the primary coil, Vp;

Transformer ratio is given by the formula;

$\frac{V_{p}}{V_{s}} = \frac{N_{p}}{N_{s}}$

Making Vp the subject of formula;

$V_{p} = \frac{N_{p}}{N_{s}} * V_{s}$

Substituting into the equation, we have;

$V_{p} = \frac{1}{8} * 120$

$V_{p} = \frac{120}{8}$

$V_{p} = 15 V$

Therefore, the voltage in the primary coil, Vp is 15 Volts.

4 0

2 years ago

(PLZ ANSWER SOON)

almond37 [142]

Answer:

10.5 k.J.

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

n the 1990’s, the Boeing Co. developed a process for treating wastewater from electroplating and printed circuit board manufactu

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

Final concentrations:

Cu²⁺ = 0

Al³⁺ = 3.13 mmol/L = 84.51 mg/L

Cu = 4.7 mmol/L = 300 mg/L

Al = 0.57 mmol/L = 15.49 mg/L

Explanation:

2Al (s) + 3Cu²⁺ (aq) → 2Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Cu (s)

Al: 27 g/mol ∴ 100 mg = 3.7 mmol

Cu: 63.5 g/mol ∴ 300 mg = 4.7 mmol

3 mol Cu²⁺ _______ 2 mol Al

4.7 mmol Cu²⁺ _____ x

x = 3.13 mmol Al

4.7 mmol of Cu²⁺ will be consumed.

3.13 mmol of Al will be consumed.

4.7 mmol of Cu will be produced.

3.13 mmol of Al³⁺ will be produced.

0.57 mmol of Al will remain.

6 0

2 years ago

1) When 2.38g of magnesium is added to 25.0cm of 2.27 M hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is released.

Andrej [43]

Answer:

a. HCl.

b. 0.057 g.

c. 1.69 g.

d. 77 %.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is:

$Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2$

Whereas there is 1:2 mole ratio between them.

a) Here, we can identify the limiting reactant as that yielded the fewest moles of hydrogen gas product via the 1:1 and 2:1 mole ratios:

$n_{H_2}^{by\ HCl}=0.025L*2.27\frac{molHCl}{1L}*\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl} =0.0284molH_2\\\\n_{H_2}^{by\ Mg}=2.38gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg}*\frac{1molH_2}{1molMg}=0.0979molH_2$

Thus, since hydrochloric yields fewer moles of hydrogen than magnesium, we realize it is the limiting reactant.

b) Here, we use the molar mass of gaseous hydrogen (2.02 g/mol) to compute the mass:

$m_{H_2}=0.0284molH_2*\frac{2.02gH_2}{1molH_2}=0.057gH_2$

c) Here, we compute the mass of magnesium associated with the yielded 0.0248 moles of hydrogen:

$m_{Mg}^{reacted}=0.0284molH_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molH_2}*\frac{24.3gMg}{1molMg} =0.690gMg$

Thus, the mass of excess magnesium turns out:

$m_{Mg}^{excess}=2.38g-0.690g=1.69gMg$

d) Finally, we compute the percent yield, considering 0.044 g is the actual yield and 0.057 g the theoretical yield:

$Y=\frac{0.044g}{0.057g} *100\%\\\\Y=77\%$

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago

During dehydration synthesis, an enzyme removes a ____________ functional group from the monomers of one organic molecule and a

Reika [66]

Linking monomers together to form a polymer .This chemical reaction also forms water molecules.

<h3>What is Polymerization?</h3>

This is a type of reaction which involves the linking of two or more monomers to form a polymer.

Dehydration reaction forms water molecules as part of the product thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Dehydration here brainly.com/question/1301665

#SPJ1

3 0

1 year ago