Valleys are one of the most common landforms on the Earth and they are formed through erosion or the gradual wearing down of the land by wind and water. In river valleys for example, the river acts as an erosional agent by grinding down the rock or soil and creating a valley
Answer:
289282
Explanation:
r = Radius of plate = 0.52 mm
d = Plate separation = 0.013 mm
A = Area = 
V = Potential applied = 2 mV
k = Dielectric constant = 40
= Electric constant = 
Capacitance is given by

Charge is given by

Number of electron is given by

The number of charge carriers that will accumulate on this capacitor is approximately 289282.
Answer:
Given:
Thermal Kinetic Energy of an electron, 
= Boltzmann's constant
Temperature, T = 1800 K
Solution:
Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron,
:

(1)
where
h = Planck's constant = 
= momentum of an electron
= velocity of an electron
= mass of electon
Now,
Kinetic energy of an electron = thermal kinetic energy



(2)
Using eqn (2) in (1):

Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of proton,
:

(3)
where
= mass of proton
= velocity of an proton
Now,
Kinetic energy of a proton = thermal kinetic energy



(4)
Using eqn (4) in (3):

Answer:
Its diameter increases as it flows down from the pipe. Assuming laminar flow for the water, then Bernoulli's equation can be applied.
P1-P2 + (rho)g(h1 - h2) + 1/2(rho)(v1² - v2²) = 0
Explanation:
P1 = P2 = atmospheric pressure so, P1 - P2 = 0
h1 is greater than h2 so h1-h2 is positive. Rearranging the equation above 2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}/rho = v2²
From the continuity equation for fluids
A1v1 = A2v2
v2 = A1v1/A2
Substituting into the equation above
(A1v1/A2)² = 2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}/rho
Making A2² the subject of the formula,
A2² = (A1v1)²× rho/(2{ (rho)g(h1-h2) + 1/2(rho)v1²}
The denominator will be greater than the numerator and as a result the diameter of the flowing stream decreases.
Thank you for reading.