Answer:
A substance in its liquid state is closer to the density of its solid phase than the density of its gaseous phase.
Explanation:
For a substance in its liquid state we can expect the density of the substance more closer to the density of its solid state than its gaseous state because the the inter-molecular space is much close near to incompressible in the liquid state and the the inter-molecular force of attraction is much higher as compared to gaseous state.
In contrast to the molecular properties in liquid state gases have almost negligible inter-molecular force of attraction and very huge inter-molecular spacing which makes it well compressible.
In this case the rubber raft has horizontal and vertical motion.
Considering vertical motion first.
We have displacement
, u = Initial velocity, t = time taken, a = acceleration.
In vertical motion
s = 1960 m, u = 0 m/s, a = 9.81 

So raft will take 20 seconds to reach ground.
Now considering horizontal motion of raft
u = 109 m/s, t = 20 s, a = 0
So 
So shipwreck was 2180 meter far away from the plane when the raft was dropped.
.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
The Stefan-Boltzmann Law gives the energy radiation <em>per unit area</em> of a black body:

where,
the total power emitted,
the surface area of the body,
the Stefan-Boltzmann Constant, and
the temperature of the body in degrees Kelvins.
.
.
.
Keep as many significant figures in
as possible. The error will be large when
is raised to the power of four. Also, the real value will be much smaller than
since the emittance of a human body is much smaller than assumed.