Einstein explained the photoelectric effect by proposing that light is transmitted, not in the form of continuous waves, but in
1 answer:
Answer:
Photons.
Explanation:
Einstein explained the photoelectric effect by proposing that light is transmitted, not in the form of continuous waves, but in the form of many tiny, discrete packets of energy called photons. Photons are massless and chargeless particle. The energy of a photon is given by :
f is the frequency of photon.
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1) C. velocity
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. In formulas:
where
is the change in velocity
is the time interval
Therefore, the correct answer is C. velocity.
2) A. 9.8m/s/s
Earth's gravity is a force, so it produces an acceleration on every object with mass located on the Earth's surface. This acceleration can be calculated, as it is given by the formula
where
is the gravitational constant
is the Earth's mass
is the Earth's radius
By substituting these numbers into the formula, one can find that the acceleration due to Earth's gravity is .
We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:
where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
In our problem, the heat absorbed by the system is Q=+194 kJ, while the work done is W=-120 kJ, where the negative sign means the work is done by the surroundings on the system. Therefore, the variation of internal energy is
where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
In our problem, the heat absorbed by the system is Q=+194 kJ, while the work done is W=-120 kJ, where the negative sign means the work is done by the surroundings on the system. Therefore, the variation of internal energy is
Answer: a)
b)
Explanation:
A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.
a) The given reaction is
Now, as the mass on both reactant and product side must be equal:
Thus three neutrons are produced and nuclear equation will be:
b) For the another fission reaction:
To calculate A:
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
235 + 1 = A + 94 + 2
A = 140
To calculate Z:
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
92 + 0 = 56 + Z + 0
Z = 36
As Krypton has atomic number of 36,Thus the nuclear equation will be :