A system absorbs 194 kj of heat and the surroundings do 120 kj of work on the system. internal eneergy change
1 answer:
We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics, which states that:
where
is the change in internal energy of the system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
In our problem, the heat absorbed by the system is Q=+194 kJ, while the work done is W=-120 kJ, where the negative sign means the work is done by the surroundings on the system. Therefore, the variation of internal energy is
where
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
In our problem, the heat absorbed by the system is Q=+194 kJ, while the work done is W=-120 kJ, where the negative sign means the work is done by the surroundings on the system. Therefore, the variation of internal energy is
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We can solve the problem by requiring the equilibrium of the forces and the equilibrium of torques.
1) Equilibrium of forces:
where
is the weight of the person
is the weight of the scaffold
Re-arranging, we can write the equation as
(1)
2) Equilibrium of torques:
where 3 m and 2 m are the distances of the forces from the center of mass of the scaffold.
Using
and replacing T1 with (1), we find
from which we find
And then, substituting T2 into (1), we find
1) Equilibrium of forces:
where
Re-arranging, we can write the equation as
2) Equilibrium of torques:
where 3 m and 2 m are the distances of the forces from the center of mass of the scaffold.
Using
from which we find
And then, substituting T2 into (1), we find
Answer:
Now since mass of reactant is equal to mass of the product after the reaction so we can say that mass conservation is applicable here
Explanation:
As we know that zinc reacts with copper sulfate
so the reaction is given as
so here we have
Now total mass of reactant is given as
Mass of the product is given as
Now since mass of reactant is equal to mass of the product after the reaction so we can say that mass conservation is applicable here