All categories

3 years ago

3. What detrmines the identity of an atom?

1 answer:

5 0

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. ... The atomic mass of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.

You might be interested in

12. A beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. Will it float in water,

Greeley [361]

Taking into account the definition of density and Archimedes' principle, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

But first it is neccesary to know that density is a quantity referred to the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance or a solid object.

In other words, the density is the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume that the same substance occupies.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

In this case, a beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. This is:

mass= 4.9 kg= 4900 g (being 1 kg= 1000 kg)
volume= 5.4 L= 5400 mL (being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of density:

$density=\frac{4900 g}{5400 mL}$

Solving:

density=0.907 $\frac{g}{mL}$

On the other hand, Archimedes' principle says that an object immersed in a liquid experiences an upward vertical force equal to the weight of the volume of the dislodged liquid.

The sinking or floating of an object is determined by its density with respect to that of the liquid in which it is submerged.

Considering water as the liquid where the object is submerged in this case, an object with a higher density than water will sink. In contrast, an object with a lower density than water will float.

In this case, considering that water has a density of 1 $\frac{g}{mL}$ , the bowling ball for beginners has a lower density. This indicates that, having a lower density than water, the object will float.

In summary, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

Learn more about density:

5 0

3 years ago

Please explain how roasting a hot dog over a fire involves all three forms of heat transfer. Please use full sentences and corre

sergejj [24]

Ok so First of all we start with the fire. The fire gives off radiation because you can feel the heat through space. The fire also gives of conduction because you put the hotdog on the fire to cook it, and the hotdog will give off steam when it is hot causing it to give of Convection.

There is how cooking a hotdog over a fire uses all three heat transfer

3 0

4 years ago

II 5. C2H6 In Lewis dot structure

Nonamiya [84]

H H
I I
H - C - C - H
l l
H H

A Carbon can only form 4 bonds and a Hydrogen can only form 1 bond.

8 0

3 years ago

A _____ exists in the same physical state as that of the reaction it catalyzes.

klio [65]

A Homogeneous Catalyst exists in the same physical state as that of the reaction it catalyzes.

Explanation:
Catalysts are classifies as follow,
1. Homogeneous Catalyst
2. Heterogeneous Catalyst

Homogeneous Catalyst are those which are in same phase as that of reactants are.

Example:

Acetic Acid + Ethanol + H₂SO₄ → Ethyl Acetate + H₂O + H₂SO₄

In this reaction catalyst and reactants all are in same phase i.e. Liquids.

Heterogeneous Catalyst are those which are in different phase as that of reactants are.

Example:

Ethene + H₂ + Ni → Ethane + Ni

In this reaction ethene and hydrogen are gases while Nickle catalyst is in solid state.

6 0

3 years ago

Does anyone know how to fill in this diagram?

tangare [24]

Answer:

solid to gas is sublimation

gas to solid is deposition

liquid to gas is evaporation/boiling

the rest are correct

3 0

3 years ago

3. What detrmines the identity of an atom?​

3. What detrmines the identity of an atom?