Answer:
a. 9.2
b. 4.4
c. 6.3
Explanation:
In order to calculate the pH of each solution, we will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
(a) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.2
Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.
(b) [H⁺] = 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 4.4
Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.
(c) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ = 6.3
Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere by human activities. When hydrocarbon fuels (i.e. wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil) are burned, carbon dioxide is released. During combustion or burning, carbon from fossil fuels combine with oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water vapor.Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned. When humans burn fossil fuels to power factories, power plants, cars and trucks, most of the carbon quickly enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Each year, five and a half billion tons of carbon is released by burning fossil fuels.Carbon dioxide causes about 20 percent of Earth's greenhouse effect; water vapor accounts for about 50 percent; and clouds account for 25 percent.Likewise, when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating
Answer:
—96.03°C
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing out the information provided by the question. This includes:
Number of mole (n) = 0.645 mole
Volume (V) = 2.00 L
Pressure (P) = 4.68 atm
Temperature (T) =?
Recall: that the gas constant = 0.082atm.L/Kmol
With the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, the temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:
PV = nRT
4.68 x 2 = 0.645 x 0.082 x T
Divide both side 0.645 x 0.082
T = (4.68 x 2) /(0.645 x 0.082)
T = 176.97 K
Now, We can also express the temperature obtained in celsius as shown below:
Temperature (celsius) = temperature (Kelvin) - 273
Temperature (celsius) = 176.97 - 273
Temperature (celsius) = —96.03°C
The temperature of the Neon gas is
—96.03°C
