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professor190 [17]
3 years ago
8

Solutes lower the freezing point of water by:

Chemistry
1 answer:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
7 0
Water molecules are constantly moving in Ice they move slower and are more tightly packed together and move at a slower pace to lower the freezing point you would have to find a solute that makes it harder for water to form crystals 
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Answer:

Number of nesting turtles

Explanation:

7 0
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Which of the following happens when solid sodium chloride dissolves in water?A.The attractive forces between water and the sodiu
grin007 [14]

Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.

Explanation:

<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).

Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).

<em />

<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.

<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.

Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the H+ ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 7?
Ksivusya [100]

answer=H+]=10-7

explain=the same way, a solution with a pH of 5 contains 10-5mol/l of hydrogen ions, a solution with a pH of 6 contains 10-6mol/l of hydrogen ions, while the solution with a pH of 7 contains 10-7mol/l of hydrogen ions

3 0
3 years ago
One mechanism for the synthesis of ammonia proposes that N₂ and H₂ molecules catalytically dissociate into atoms:N₂ ⇆ 2N(g) log
Pavlova-9 [17]

The artificial fixation of nitrogen (N2) has enormous energy, environmental, and societal impact, the most important of which is the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) for fertilizers that help support nearly half of the world's population.

<h3>Artificial fixation of nitrogen</h3>

a) The equilibrium constant expression is Kp​=PCH4​​ PH2​ O​P CO​×PH 2​3​​.

(b) (i) As the pressure increases, the equilibrium will shift to the left so that less number of moles are produced.

(ii) For an exothermic reaction, with the increase in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.

(iii) When a catalyst is used, the equilibrium is not disturbed. The equilibrium is quickly attained

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brainly.com/question/10038290

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6 0
1 year ago
Tengo que resolver con procedimiento
zzz [600]

Answer:

Distance = 200 km

Distance = 204 km

Speed = 77 km/h

Time = 21.42 h

Explanation:

Given:

A.

Speed = 100 km/h , Time = 2 h

Find:

Distance

B.

Speed = 68 km/h , Time = 3 h

Find:

Distance

C.

Distance = 154 km , Time = 2 h

Find:

Speed

D.

Distance = 1500 km speed = 70 km/h

Find:

Time

Computation:

Speed = distance / time

A.

Distance = 100 x 2

Distance = 200 km

B.

Distance = 68 x 3

Distance = 204 km

C.

Speed = 154 / 2

Speed = 77 km/h

D.

Time = 1500 / 70

Time = 21.42 h

6 0
3 years ago
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