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Sphinxa [80]
2 years ago
14

For the following reaction, 22.0 grams of nitrogen monoxide are allowed to react with 5.80 grams of hydrogen gas . nitrogen mono

xide ( g ) + hydrogen ( g ) nitrogen ( g ) + water ( l ) What is the maximum amount of nitrogen gas that can be formed? grams What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? grams
Chemistry
1 answer:
mash [69]2 years ago
5 0

NO is the limiting reagent and 4.34 g is the amount of the excess reagent that remains after the reaction is complete

<h3>What is a limiting reagent?</h3>

The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called as limiting reagent.

The reaction:

2NO(g) +2H_2(g) → N_2 +2H_2O

Moles of nitrogen monoxide

Molecular weight: M_(_N_O_)=30g/mol

n_(_N_O_) =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

n_(_N_O_) =\frac{22.0}{30g/mol}

n_(_N_O_) = 0.73 mol

Moles of hydrogen

Molecular weight: M_(_H_2_)=30g/mol

n_(_H_2_) =\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}

n_(_H_2_) =\frac{5.80g}{2g/mol}

n_(_H_2_) = 2.9 mol

Hydrogen gas is in excess.

NO is the limiting reagent.

The amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete.

n_(_N_2_) = (2.9 mol- 0.73 mol NO x \frac{1 \;mol \;of \;H_2}{2 \;mole \;of \;NO}) x \frac{2g \;of \;H_2}{mole \;of \;H_2}

n_(_N_2_) =4.34 g

Learn more about limiting reagents here:

brainly.com/question/26905271

#SPJ1

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just olya [345]

Answer: 0.036 J/g°C

Explanation:

The quantity of heat energy (Q) required to raise the temperature of a substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)

Thus, Q = MCΦ

Given that,

Q = 3.42 Kilojoules

[Convert 3.42 kilojoules to joules

If 1 kilojoule = 1000 joules

3.42 kilojoules = 3.42 x 1000 = 3420J]

Mass = 2.508Kg

[Convert 2.508 kg to grams

If 1 kg = 1000 grams

2.508kg = 2.508 x 1000 = 2508g]

C = ? (let unknown value be Z)

Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

= 42.061°C - 4.051°C

= 38.01°C

Apply the formula, Q = MCΦ

3420J = 2508g x Z x 38.01°C

3420J = 95329.08g•°C x Z

Z = (3420J / 95329.08g•°C)

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Round the value of Z to the nearest thousandth, hence Z = 0.036 J/g°C

Thus, the specific heat of the substance is 0.036 J/g°C

7 0
3 years ago
The ph of lemon juice is approximately 2.4. at this ph, the hydronium ion concentration is closest to which value? 1. 250 m 2. 4
babymother [125]

Answer is: concentration of hydrogen cations in lemon juice is 4.00 × 10−3 m.

pH = 2.4.

pH = -log[H₃O+].

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[H₃O+] = 0.004 mol/L.

pH value (potential of hydrogen - [H+]) is a logarithmic scale that specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. When pH is greater than seven, aqueous solution is basic, below seven is acidic and when pH is equal seven, solution is neutral.
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bazaltina [42]

This problem is asking for an explanation of what happens when an ionic bond is formed. Although the choices are not given in the question, one can find them on the attached file and realize the answer is C "a less electronegative atom donates an electron to a more electronegative atom" according to:

<h3>Types of bonds:</h3><h3 />

In chemistry, the forces that hold atoms together are known as chemical bonds and act like connections for atoms to form compounds. There exist ionic and covalent bonds, so the formers occur when electrons are thoroughly donated from the least electronegative atom to the most electronegative one.

On the flip side, covalent bonds occur when the electrons are shared between the two or more of the atoms forming the compound. In such a way, one can discard choices A and B because they are more related to covalent bonds.

Therefore, one can select C "a less electronegative atom donates an electron to a more electronegative atom" as the correct answer, because not all the elements are able to donate more than one single electron, and the less its valency, the more ionic the compound turns out to be.

Learn more about types of bonds: brainly.com/question/792566

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