Positron emission = emission of a positron and a neutrino when a
proton is convert into a neutron. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
It's a spontaneous reaction for some nucleus.
eg:
Positron = e+
Neutrino=ve
O-15 --> N-15 + e+ +ve
Electron
capture= A nucleus absorb an electron while a proton is convert in a
neutron and emit a neutrino. The total number of particles in the
nucleus doesn't change, -1 proton +1 neutron
eg:
Al-26 +e- --> Mg-26 + ve
Electron
capture and positron emission are two mechanisms to explain the decay
of some unstable isotopes. Electron capture is usually observed when the
energy difference between the initial and final state is low. Mainly
because of the larger amount of kinetic energy need for the expulsion
two particles with the positron emission mechanism.
Answer:
Ice and water on the ground affect incoming solar radiation by reflecting 4 percent of solar radiation that reaches the surface. ... When the sun angle is high and water is liquid notice, there is less reflection that takes place.
I'm confused... is there more info?
“Esto quiere decir que en una lata de 330 ml tiene alrededor de 36 gramos de azúcar, mientras que una botella de 1 l tendrá 110 gramos”
110 gramos