What do potential and kinetic energy have in common?

El etanol combustiona con el oxigeno produciendo dióxido de carbono gaseoso y agua: En un proceso se hacen reaccionar 450.2 g de

Olenka [21]

Answer:

uh oh stinky uh oh stinky

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the amount of HCl in grams required to react with 3.75 g of CaCO3 according to the following reaction: CaCO3(s) + 2 HC

wolverine [178]

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.75 grams of HCl.

Explanation:

The given balanced equation is:

CaCO₃ (s) + 2HCl (aq) ⇒ CaCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)

Based on the given information, one mole of calcium carbonate is reacting with two moles of HCl. The molecular mass of HCl is 36.5 grams, thus, the mass of 2 moles of HCl will be, 36.5 × 2 = 73 grams

The molecular mass of CaCO₃ is 100 gram per mole, that is, the mass of 1 mole of CaCO₃ is 100 grams, therefore, the mass of HCl required for reacting with 3.75 grams of CaCO₃ will be,

= 3.75 × 2 × 36.5 / 100 = 2.74 grams of HCl.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the mass of 5 mole of ammonia . Calculate the number of NH₃ molecules, nitrogen atom and hydrogen atoms in it..

Aloiza [94]

Molar mass of NH_3

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+3(1u)$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 14u+3u$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 17g/mol$

We know.

No of moles=Given mass/Molar mass

$\\ \sf\longmapsto Given\;Mass=17(5)$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto Given \:Mass\:of\:NH_3=85g$

Now

Lets write the balanced equation

$\\ \sf\longmapsto N_2+3H_2=2NH_3$

There is 2moles of Ammonia
3moles of H_2
1mole of N_2

Now

$\boxed{\sf No\:of\:Molecules =No\:of\;moles\times Avagadro\:no}$

For Hydrogen

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 3\times 6.023\times 10^{23}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 18.069\times 10^{23}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 1.8\times 10^{22}molecules$

For Ammonia

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 2\times 6.023\times 10^{23}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 12.046\times 10^{23}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 1.2\times 10^{22}molecules$

For Nitrogen

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 1\times 6.023\times 10^{23}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 6.023\times 10^{23}molecules$

3 0

2 years ago

An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well Exponents in rate laws are

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

- False.

- True.

Explanation:

Hello, for each statement we state:

- An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well.

FALSE because considering a rate law like:

$-r=kC^2$

The exponent of "2" powers the concentration to the second power, not doubles the rate law, thus, if C is 3, for k=1, r will be -9. On the other hand if the rate is like:

$-r=kC$

The rate will be -3, that is why the rate is not doubled when the "2" in concentration is present.

- Exponents in rate laws are based on the coefficients from the balanced equation.

FALSE because for nonelemental chemical reactions, the exponents do not match with each species' stoichiometric coefficients in the rate law.

- The rate constant, k, takes into account the effect of activation energy and temperature on the reaction.

TRUE, since the Arrhenius equation allows us to prove the effect of the activation energy and the temperature:

$k=Aexp(-\frac{Ea}{RT})$

- Differential rate laws allow us to compare concentration and time.

TRUE as they are given like:

$\frac{1}{\nu _A} \frac{dC_A}{dt} =\frac{1}{\nu _B} \frac{dC_B}{dt} =...$

Best regards.

5 0

3 years ago

Which metal reacts quickest in this group (Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs) Why?

Tamiku [17]

Ok so all are in the alkali family also they are all metals and in group 1 but I think the one that might reacts quickest is Li because it has less AMU

3 0

3 years ago