The solute is the part of the solution that dissolves in the second component (usually a fluid). Therefore, for the mentioned solution, the solute is ehyl alcohol since it is the one dissolving in water.
As for the solvent, it is the component in which the solute dissolves. In this case, it is water.
Answer:
The specific heat capacity of glass is 0.70J/g°C
Explanation:
Heat lost by glass = heat gained by water
Heat lost by glass = mass × specific heat capacity (c) × (final temperature - initial temperature) = 58.5×c×(91.2 - 21.7) = 4065.75c
Heat gained by water = mass × specific heat capacity × (final temperature - initial temperature) = 250×4.2×(21.7 - 19) = 2835
4065.75c = 2835
c = 2835/4065.75 = 0.70J/g°C
Answer:
1 unit
Explanation:
It is expressed as a multiple of one-twelfth the mass of the carbon-12 atom, 1.992646547 × 10−23 gram, which is assigned an atomic mass of 12 units.
1/12 * 12 = 1. I think so.
Answer:
The other colors of the electromagnetic spectrum are absorbed by the substance and not reflected. If you were to look at it in infared or unltraviolet it would reflect different colors than those of the visible spectrum.
Explanation:
Answer:
there are approximately n ≈ 10²² moles
Explanation:
Since the radius of the earth is approximately R=6378 km= 6.378*10⁶ m , then the surface S of the earth would be
S= 4*π*R²
since the water covers 75% of the Earth's surface , the surface covered by water Sw is
Sw=0.75*S
the volume for a surface Sw and a depth D= 3 km = 3000 m ( approximating the volume through a rectangular shape) is
V=Sw*D
the mass of water under a volume V , assuming a density ρ= 1000 kg/m³ is
m=ρ*V
the number of moles n of water ( molecular weight M= 18 g/mole = 1.8*10⁻² kg/mole ) for a mass m is
n = m/M
then
n = m/M = ρ*V/M = ρ*Sw*D/M = 0.75*ρ*S*D/M = 3/4*ρ*4*π*R² *D/M = 3*π*ρ*R² *D/M
n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M
replacing values
n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M = 3*π*1000 kg/m³*(6.378*10⁶ m)² *3000 m /(1.8*10⁻² kg/mole) = 3*π*6.378*3/1.8 * 10²⁰ = 100.18 * 10²⁰ ≈ 10²² moles
n ≈ 10²² moles
