Answer:
a. NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
b. 39.14 g is the mass of NaHCO₃ required to produce 20.5 moles of CO₂
Explanation:
A possible reaction for NaHCO₃ to make dioxide is this one, when it reacts with hydrochloric to produce the mentioned gas.
NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
Ratio in this reaction is 1:1
So 1 mol of baking soda, produce 1 mol of CO₂
Let's calculate the moles
20.5 g CO₂ / 44 g/m = 0.466 moles
This moles of gas came from the same moles of salt.
Molar mass baking soda = 84 g/m
Molar mass . moles = mass
84 g/m . 0.466 moles = 39.14 g
Answer:
Bacteria, fungi and nematodes
Answer:
B. A reaction at equilibrium will respond to balance a change.
Explanation:
The Le Chatelier's principle states that a reaction will respond to balance a change. This is true for a reaction in chemical equilibrium.
Le Chatelier's principle sates that "if any conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
- It explains the effect of applying stress on any system in equilibrium.
- The changing conditions are usually concentration, temperature and pressure.
- If the stress due to any of them is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will respond in the directions which counteracts the effect of the stress.
Answer:Examples of tipping points are everywhere: a glass falling off a table upon tilting; a bacterial population hitting a level where it pushes your body into fever; the boiling point of water, or a cube of ice being thrown into warm water, where it rapidly melts.
Explanation:
Answer:
146 g/mol → option b.
Explanation:
This is a problem about the freezing point depression. The formula for this colligative property is:
ΔT = Kf . m . i
We assume i = 1, so our compound is not electrolytic.
ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution = 1.02 °C
m = molality (mol of solute/kg of solvent)
We convert the grams of solvent (benzene) to kg → 250 g . 1 kg/1000 = 0.250 kg.
We replace → 1.02°C = 5.12°C/mol/kg . mol/ 0.250kg . 1
1.02°C / 5.12 mol/kg/°C = mol/ 0.250kg
0.19922 mol/kg = mol/ 0.250kg
mol = 0.19922 . 0.250kg → 0.0498 mol
molar mass = g/mol → 7.27 g / 0.0498mol = 146 g/mol
