Answer:
3.84 Ω
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Electrical power (P) = 150 W
Voltage (V) = 24 V
Resistance (R) =?
P = IV
Recall:
V = IR
Divide both side by R
I = V/R
P = V/R × V
P = V² / R
Where:
P => Electrical power
V => Voltage
I => Current
R => Resistance
With the above formula (i.e P = V²/R), we can calculate resistance as illustrated below:
Electrical power (P) = 150 W
Voltage (V) = 24 V
Resistance (R) =?
P = V²/R
150 = 24² / R
150 = 576 / R
Cross multiply
150 × R = 576
Divide both side by 150
R = 576 / 150
R = 3.84 Ω
Thus, the resistance is 3.84 Ω
This says four figures. The 4 figures you should use are 4546 with a peek at 7 to see what effect it will have on the 4 main figures.
45.467 rounds to 45.47
You round the 4th figure up one. You are not concerned about the decimal places in this question.
Answer:
To increase the yield of H₂ we would use a low temperature.
For an exothermic reaction such as this, decreasing temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium. Low temperature increases the value of K and the amount of products at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Let´s consider the following reaction:
CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + H₂(g)
When a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the response of the system is explained by Le Chatelier's Principle: <em>If a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation (in temperature, pressure, concentration), the system will shift its equilibrium position to counteract such perturbation</em>.
In this case, we have an exothermic reaction (ΔH° < 0). We can imagine heat as one of the products. If we decrease the temperature, the system will try to raise it favoring the forward reaction to release heat and, at the same time, increasing the yield of H₂. By having more products, the value of the equilibrium constant K increases.
Ionic bonds are formed when there is complete transfer of valence electrons between two atoms.
Electronegativity tells the trend of an atom to atract electrons.
You should search for the complete set of rules that indicate whether an ionic or covalent bond happens.
There are two relevant rules to state if whether an ionic bond will happen:
- When the difference of electronegativities between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, then the bond is ionic.
- When the difference is between 1.6 and 2.0, the bond is ionic if one of the elements is a metal.
You need to list the electronegativities of the five elements (there are tables with this information)
Element electronegativity
Cu: 1.9
H: 2.2
Cl 3.16
I: 2.66
S: 2.58
Differences:
Cu / S: 2.58 - 1.9 = 0.68
H / S: 2.58 - 2.2 = 0.38
Cl / S: 3.16 - 2.58 =0.58
I / S: 2.66 - 2.58 = 0.08
Those differences are too low to consider that the bond is ionic.
Then the answer is that none of those atoms forms an ionic bond with sulfur.
