First, we need to determine the half reaction of magnesium. It would be expressed as:
Mg2+ + 2e- = Mg
Given the mass of magnesium metal that is produced, we calculate the total charge of the electrolysis by the relations we can get from the half reaction. We do as follows:
4.50 kg Mg ( 1000 g / 1 kg ) ( 1 mol / 24.305 g ) ( 2 mol e- / 1 mol Mg ) ( 96500 C / 1 mol e- ) = 35733388.2 C
We are given the applied EMF in units of V. This value is equal to J/C. So, 5 V is equal to 5 J/C.
35733388.2 C (5 J/C) = 178666941 J
178666941 J ( 1 kW-h / 3.6x10^6 J ) = 49.63 kW-h
The balanced equation for the reaction between KOH and HBr is as follows;
KOH + HBr --> KBr + H₂O
stoichiometry of KOH to HBr is 1:1
number of KOH moles reacted - 0.25 mol/L x 0.015 L = 0.00375 mol
according to molar ration
number of KOH moles reacted = number of HBr moles reacted
number of HBr moles reacted - 0.00375 mol
if 12 mL of HBr contains - 0.00375 mol
then 1000 mL of HBr contains - 0.00375 mol / 12 mL x 1000 mL = 0.313 mol
therefore molarity of HBr is 0.313 M
Syrup, molasses, and honey have a lower viscosity than water
Answer:
electrical
Explanation:
With electrical energy, it's helpful to think of an on/off switch. When the switch is off, the electrical energy is stored as potential energy. When the switch is on, electrical energy is being used as kinetic energy.
