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3 years ago

How are tensional forces created?

1 answer:

6 0

Tensional forces are created on a piece of string or rope or anything similar when it is pulled tight from both sides, that is, when forces are acting on both ends, thus tightening it. <span>The tension force is directed along the length of the wire and pulls equally on the objects on the opposite ends of the wire.</span>

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(d) If η = 40% and TH = 427°C, what is TC, in °C?

Brrunno [24]

Answer:

$T_C=256.2^{\circ}C$

Explanation:

Given that,

Efficiency of heat engine, $\eta=40\%=0.4$

Temperature of hot source, $T_H=427^{\circ}C$

We need to find the temperature of cold sink i.e. $T_C$ . The efficiency of heat engine is given by :

$\eta=1-\dfrac{T_C}{T_H}$

$T_C=(1-\eta)T_H$

$T_C=(1-0.4)\times 427$

$T_C=256.2^{\circ}C$

So, the temperature of the cold sink is 256.2°C. Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0

3 years ago

A hard-boiled egg of mass 46.0 gg moves on the end of a spring with force constant 25.6 N/mN/m . The egg is released from rest a

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

0.022kg/s

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of boiled egg=46 g= $\frac{46}{1000} kg=0.046 kg$

$1kg=1000 g$

Constant force=F=25.6 N/m

Initial displacement= $A_1=0.296 m$

Final displacement= $A_2=0.12 m$

Time=t=4.55 s

Damping force= $F_x=-bv_x$

We have to find the magnitude of damping constant b.

We know that the displacement of the oscillator under damping motion is given by

$x=Ae^{-\frac{b}{2m}t}cos(w't+\phi)$

For maximum displacement $cos(w't+\phi)=1$

Therefore , $x=A_2$

Substitute the values

$A_2=A_1e^{-\frac{-b}{2m}t}$

$e^{-\frac{b}{2m}t}=\frac{A_2}{A_1}$

$-\frac{b}{2m}t=ln\frac{A_2}{A_1}$

$lnx=y\implies x=e^y$

Substitute the values

$-\frac{b}{2\times 0.046}\times 4.55=ln\frac{0.12}{0.296}$

$\frac{2\times 0.046}{4.55b}=ln\frac{0.296}{0.12}$

$\frac{2\times 0.046}{4.55}=0.9b$

$b=\frac{2\times 0.46}{4.55\times 0.9}=0.022kg/s$

Hence,the magnitude of damping constant b=0.022kg/s

3 0

3 years ago

The magnitude of the gravitational field strength near Earth's surface is represented by

Zanzabum

Answer:

The magnitude of the gravitational field strength near Earth's surface is represented by approximately $9.82\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ .

Explanation:

Let be M and m the masses of the planet and a person standing on the surface of the planet, so that M >> m. The attraction force between the planet and the person is represented by the Newton's Law of Gravitation:

$F = G\cdot \frac{M\cdot m}{r^{2}}$

Where:

$M$ - Mass of the planet Earth, measured in kilograms.

$m$ - Mass of the person, measured in kilograms.

$r$ - Radius of the Earth, measured in meters.

$G$ - Gravitational constant, measured in $\frac{m^{3}}{kg\cdot s^{2}}$ .

But also, the magnitude of the gravitational field is given by the definition of weight, that is:

$F = m \cdot g$

Where:

$m$ - Mass of the person, measured in kilograms.

$g$ - Gravity constant, measured in meters per square second.

After comparing this expression with the first one, the following equivalence is found:

$g = \frac{G\cdot M}{r^{2}}$

Given that $G = 6.674\times 10^{-11}\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg\cdot s^{2}}$ , $M = 5.972 \times 10^{24}\,kg$ and $r = 6.371 \times 10^{6}\,m$ , the magnitude of the gravitational field near Earth's surface is: