The fraction of acetic acid that is dissociated is 0.18
Why?
The chemical equation for the dissociation of acetic acid (HAc) is the following:
HAc(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + Ac⁻(aq)
To find the fraction of acetic acid that is in the dissociated form (f), we apply the following equation (Ka for acetic acid is 1.76*10⁻⁵). This equation comes from solving the equation of the equilibrium constant for the dissociated fraction of HAc:

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The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,

Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
=
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
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Answer: The particles in a solid are packed very close to each other.
Na2C03 is formed through the reaction of
NaOH and H2CO3 namely sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid
NaOH -> strong base
H2CO3-> weak acid
Brass is an alloy, or a combination of two (or more) metals.