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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
13

What is the reaction of lead with sulphuric acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
7 0
Lead reacts very slowly with dilute hydrochloric acid to give lead chloride<span> and </span>hydrogen<span> gas. </span>

<span>lead + hydrochloric acid —> lead chloride + hydrogen
Pb(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> PbCl2(aq) + H2(g)</span> 

<span>Lead reacts very slowly with dilute sulphuric acid to give </span>lead sulphate<span> and </span>hydrogen<span> gas. </span>

<span>lead + sulphuric acid —> lead sulphate + hydrogen
Pb(s) + H2SO4 (aq) —> PbSO4(aq) + H2(g)</span> 

<span>Lead reacts very slowly with dilute nitric acid to give </span>lead nitrate<span> and </span>hydrogen<span> gas. </span>

<span>lead + nitric acid —> lead nitrate + hydrogen
Fe(s) + 2HNO3(aq) —> Fe(NO3)2(aq) + H2(g)</span><span> </span>
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How much (Q) heat is needed to melt 35 g of iodine? Hf = 61.7 J/g.
aev [14]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat needed to melt iodine</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • m= 35 g
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Replacing in the definition of latent heat:

Q= 35 g× 61.7 \frac{J}{g}

Solving:

<u><em>Q=2159.5 J</em></u>

Finally, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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