Answer:
A) is a cost to a bystander.
Explanation:
A negative externality is defined as the difference between the social cost and an economic agent from the private cost of an action.
A negative externality is a cost to a bystander as negative externality occurs when a transaction between a buyer and seller affects third party with a loss, which has no involvement in the transaction.
Hence, the correct option is A.
You can't keep cutting because the object will be gone
Answer:
The number of particles in state E0 over the number of particles in state E1 will reduce
Explanation:
E0 represents the ground level state when all the particles have same energy level.
E1 represents excited state in which only a few particle reaches
E0 and E1 get further apart means that the energy difference between the two level increases.
Thus, the number of particles in state E0 over the number of particles in state E1 will reduce.
When you're talking about gravity, it's easy to identify the equal
opposite forces.
Gravity ALWAYS produces an equal pair of opposite forces.
They both act between the centers of the two objects, one in
each direction.
Consider the equal pair of opposite gravitational forces between
you and the Earth. One force acts on you, and draws you toward
the center of the Earth. We call that force "your weight".
The other one acts on the Earth, and draws it toward the center
of you. Hardly anybody ever talks about that one, but the two
forces are equal ... your weight on Earth is equal to the Earth's
weight on you !
