Answer: Option b
Explanation:In chemistry,
before any reaction would occurs, reactat must be able to overcome some certain amount of energy which is called the activation. The activation energy is usually the heat that is suppled.it is also refered to as the minimum energy needed before any reaction can take place. For reaction to take place, there must be an equilibrium( at constant temperature and pressure.
The first known single-celled organisms appeared on Earth about 3.5 billion years ago, roughly a billion years after Earth formed. More complex forms of life took longer to evolve, with the first multicellular animals not appearing until about 600 million years ago.
The correct answer is stabilising selection. This is selection that favours an average trait value. It is thought that this sort of selection is very common as traits among most animals do not appear to change drastically over time. Stabilising selection selects against the extreme traits, and leads to a decrease in genetic diversity by favouring the average phenotypes.
Answer:
Sign stimulus
Explanation:
Sign stimulus is a stimulus that will always produce the same behavioral response of an organism. In this case, red coloring is a sign stimulus for the fish attack which is its behavioral response.
This type of innate behavior is called Fixed Action Pattern (FAP) because it is always the same (there is usually no variants in the behavioral response actions). If the model is colored differently, there is no behavioral response (attack).
