"Frequency" just means "often-ness" ... how often something happens.
It's always expressed as
<em>(number of happenings) / (some period of time) .</em>
Answer:
F = - 2 A x - B
Explanation:
The force and potential energy are related by the expression
F = - dU / dx i ^ -dU / dy j ^ - dU / dz k ^
Where i ^, j ^, k ^ are the unit vectors on the x and z axis
The potential they give us is
U (x) = A x² + B x + C
Let's calculate the derivatives
dU / dx = A 2x + B + 0
The other derivatives are zero because the potential does not depend on these variables.
Let's calculate the strength
F = - 2 A x - B
I think it is c I'm only in 7th grade but I'm pretty sure that the answer is c
Roughly 13.8 billion years old according to science
Answer:
a) α = 1.875 
b) t = 8 s
Explanation:
Given:
ω1 = 0 
ω2 = 15
theta (angular displacement) = 60 rad
*side note: you can replace regular, linear variables in kinematic equations with angular variables (must entirely replace equations with angular variables)*
a) α = ?
(ω2)^2 = (ω1)^2 + 2α(theta)
= 
+ 2(α)(60)
225 = 120α
α = 1.875
b)
α = (ω2-ω1)/t
t = (ω2-ω1)/α = (15-0)/1.875 = 8
t = 8 s
