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LenaWriter [7]
3 years ago
10

How many grams of water are required to produce 5.50L of hydrogen gas at 25.0 degrees C and 755mmHg?

Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: 4.02 grams of water are required.
Chemical reaction: BaH₂ + 2H₂O → Ba(OH)₂ + 2H₂.
Ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.
p = 755 mm Hg ÷ 760.0 mmHg / atm = 0.993 atm.
T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K.
V(H₂) = 5.50 L.
R = 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K.
n(H₂) = 0.993 atm · 5.5 L ÷ 0,08206 L·atm/mol·K · 298.15 K.
n(H₂) = 0.223 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(H₂O) : n(H₂) = 1 : 1.
n(H₂O) = 0.223 mol.
m(H₂O) = 0.223 mol · 18 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 4.02 g.
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Relate what you have learned about the word quantum to the Bohr model.​
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3 years ago
At 63.5 C the vapor pressure of H2O is 175 torr and that of ethanol is 400 torr. A solution is made by adding equal masses of H2
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

Moel fraction of ethanol in the solution = 0.28

Vapor pressure of the solution = 238 torr

Mole fraction of ethanol in the vapor = 0.47

Explanation:

Let's use 100 g of each substance as a calculus basis. Knowing that the molar mass of water is 18 g/mol and the molar mass of ethanol is 46 g/mol, the number of moles (n = mass/molar mass) of each one is:

nw = 100/18 = 5.56 mol

ne= 100/46 = 2.17 mol

The total number of moles is 7.73 mol, so the mole fraction of ethanol is

2.17/7.73 = 0.28

The mole fraction of water must be 0.72, so if we assume that the solution is ideal, by the Raoult's law, the solution vapor pressure is the sum of the multiplication of the mole fraction by the vapor pressure of each substance, thus:

P = 0.28*400 + 0.72*175

P = 238 torr

The partial pressure of each substance can be found by the multiplication of the molar fraction by the vapor pressure, thus:

Pw = 0.72*175 = 126 torr

Pe = 0.28*400 = 112 torr

To know the number of moles that is vaporized above the solution, we may use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

P/n = RT/V

R is the gas constant, T is the temperature and V is the volume, so they are the same for both water and ethanol, thus

Pw/nw = Pe/ne

126/nw = 112/ne

ne = (112/126)*nw

ne = 0.89nw

So, the mole fraction of ethanol is:

ne/(ne + nw) = 0.89nw/(0.89nw + nw) = 0.89/1.89 = 0.47

4 0
3 years ago
Targ
yKpoI14uk [10]

The system will adjust itself in order to resist the change.

Explanation:

  • Frenchman Le Chatelier in 1888 is credited with the Le Chatelier's principle
  • His principle is a summary drawn from his findings on various factors that affects equilibrium.
  • The principle states that "if any of the conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
  • It is used to explain the effect of stress by applying change on a system.
  • The changing conditions are usually concentration, temperature and pressure.

Learn more:

Chemical equilibrium brainly.com/question/10838453

#learnwithBrainly

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