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mestny [16]
3 years ago
7

1. When two atoms with different electronegativities are bonded together, a bond dipole exists. These are displayed with an arro

w originating at the atom with the _____ electronegativity and pointing toward the atom with the ______ electronegativity.
2. Partial charges will exist on each atom when a bond exists between two atoms with different electronegativities. Since the atom with a higher electronegativity will have a stronger ability to attract electrons, it will have a partial ______ charge. The atom with a lower electronegativity will have an equal and opposite ______ charge. As the difference in electronegativity increases, the resulting magnitudes of the partial charges will ______.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

In order: LOWER, HIGHER, NEGATIVE, POSITIVE, INCREASE

Explanation:

First you must consider the definition of electronegativity.

All in all, electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself. For this explanation, let's just consider the groups 1, 2, 13-17, and the noble gases of the periodic table. Furthermore, let's also consider the octet rule. The octet rule says that the last orbit of an atom tends to have 8 electrons in order to be stable.

If you take an atom like Sodium (Na) and search its distribution of electrons by levels, you'll see these number in the last two orbits: 8.1

The penultimate orbit has 8 electrons and the last one has only 1. Therefore, in order to futfill the octet rule what do you think it's easier? Losing the last electron and leaving the 8 electrones of the penultimate orbit as last orbit? Or maybe taking 7 electrons for the last orbit and, hence, futfilling the octet? Well, the answer is the first case.

The more you move from group to group (i.e, rightwards in the periodic table), more electrons will have in their last orbit.

So, in order to respond your question: Yes you should display it like this:

A --> B

Consider A and B two random atoms, for which B's electronegativity is higher than A's. This arrow shows the tendency of the electron flow.

As electrons go to the more electronegative atom, the whole electronic ''cloud'' will tend to be closer to B, because this atom is more electronegative. Hence, there will be a partial (not fixed) negative charge on B rather than on A. This is due to B's high electronegativity. This means that the negative charge will spend more time on B rather than on A, this is what partial negative charge means.

The higher the electronegativity is, the higher the magnitudes of the partial charges --> Therefore, these partial charges are increased and sometimes it might lead to the chemical bond breakage.

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What are the different acid bases
Alex

Answer:

different acids include acetic acid,lactic acid,tartaric acids DNA(deoxyribonucliec acid) .

different bases include calcium oxide Potassium hydroxide ,Sodium hydroxide and Barium hydroxide .

5 0
3 years ago
When should a lab coat, safety goggles, and gloves be worn in the laboratory?
Sever21 [200]
I would say that you should wear a lab coat, safety goggles, and gloves when the teacher says so - not everything in a lab is dangerous, so there is no need to always wear these. But when the teacher says you should - then you should. 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
25 points please help
maxonik [38]

Answer : Option (A) Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.

Solution : Given,

For Accelerator 1 model,

Input energy = 2078.3 J

Wasted energy = 663.1 J

Output energy = 1415.2 J

For Accelerator 2 model,

Input energy = 7690.0 J

Wasted energy = 2337.5 J

Output energy = 5353.5 J

For Accelerator 3 model,

Input energy = 4061.9 J

Wasted energy = 2259.6 J

Output energy = 1802.3 J

Formula used for lowest percentage of energy lost as waste is:

% energy lost as waste = (Total energy wasted / Total input energy )  ×  100

For Accelerator 1 model,

% energy lost as waste = \frac{663.1}{2078.3}\times100 = 31.90%

For Accelerator 2 model,

% energy lost as waste = \frac{2337.5}{7690.0}\times100 = 30.39%

For Accelerator 3 model,

% energy lost as waste = \frac{2259.6}{4061.9}\times100 = 55.62%

So, we conclude that the Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.



6 0
3 years ago
What volume of oxygen at STP is requieres for the complete combustion of 100.50 mL of C2H2
malfutka [58]

The volume of oxygen at STP required would be 252.0 mL.

<h3>Stoichiometic problem</h3>

The equation for the complete combustion of C2H2 is as below:

2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 --- > 4CO_2 + 2H_2O

The mole ratio of C2H2 to O2 is 2:5.

1 mole of a gas at STP is 22.4 L.

At STP, 100.50 mL of C2H2 will be:

                 100.50 x 1/22400 = 0.0045 mole

Equivalent mole of O2 according to the balanced equation = 5/2 x 0.0045 = 0.01125 moles

0.01125 moles of O2 at STP = 0.01125 x 22400 = 252.0 mL

Thus, 252.0 mL of O2 gas will be required at STP.

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Please help me get the answer to bothe a and b​
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

If a metal and metal solution react, the more reactive metal will displace the less reactive metal from solution. If the metal in solution you start with is formed from a more reactive metal than the metal to be added, no reaction will occur.

3 0
2 years ago
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