Answer:
The pressure of the gas increased (if temperature remained constant).
The Boyle's law supports this observation.
Explanation:
The initial measurements of the gas are given as;
volume = 100 L
Pressure = 300 kpa
The second measurement is given as;
Volume = 75 L
The second reading implies that the volume of the gas has decreased. If the temperature of the gas remained constant, then the pressure must have increased according to the Boyle's law;
At constant temperature, the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
D. chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>ν ∝ 1/√M</em>
where ν is the rate of effusion and M is the atomic or molecular mass of the gas particles.
- The molecular mass for the listed gases are:
O₂: 32.0 g/mol,
Cl₂: 70.906 g/mol,
N₂: 28.0 g/mol,
H₂: 2.0 g/mol.
- Hence, the smallest molecular mass of the gas, the fastest rate of effusion.
So, the order from the slowest to the fastest rate of effusion is:
<em>Chlorine, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen.</em>
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