The standard cell potential of a cell made of theoretical metals ma/ma2+ and mb/mb2+ is to be determined. We are given their reduction potentials:
-0.19 v for A
-0.85 v for B
To solve for the standard cell potential, examine the reaction and
the standard cell potential for this case is (-0.19- (-0.85)) v = -0.66 v<span />
Answer: B. Volcanic eruption
Explanation:
A volcano is firmed when molten rocks is formed to the surface of the Earth. Volcanoes release molten rocks, ash, and gases to the Earth's surface.
Volcanoes are agents of change as the eruptions lead to the formation of new landforms and also destroy several things that they come in contact with.
Volcanic eruptions also occurs due to plate tectonics. Other events that happen due to plate tectonics also include earthquakes, and tsunamis.
<span>In the 19th century, scientists realized that gases in the atmosphere cause a "greenhouse effect" which affects the planet's temperature. These scientists were interested chiefly in the possibility that a lower level of carbon dioxide gas might explain the ice ages of the distant past. At the turn of the century, Svante Arrhenius calculated that emissions from human industry might someday bring a global warming. Other scientists dismissed his idea as faulty. In 1938, G.S. Callendar argued that the level of carbon dioxide was climbing and raising global temperature, but most scientists found his arguments implausible. It was almost by chance that a few researchers in the 1950s discovered that global warming truly was possible. In the early 1960s, C.D. Keeling measured the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: it was rising fast. Researchers began to take an interest, struggling to understand how the level of carbon dioxide had changed in the past, and how the level was influenced by chemical and biological forces. They found that the gas plays a crucial role in climate change, so that the rising level could gravely affect our future. (This essay covers only developments relating directly to carbon dioxide, with a separate essay for Other Greenhouse Gases. Theories are discussed in the essay on Simple Models of Climate.)</span>
The laws of chemical combination describe the basic principles obeyed by interacting atoms and molecules, interactions that can include many different combinations that happen in many different ways. This amazing diversity of interactions allows for an astounding variety of chemical reactions and compounds.
Answer:
The correct answer is that both molecular motion, pressure and temperature increase as volume reduces.
Explanation:
A reduction in volume changes the molecular motion, temperature and pressure of the system. When the volume of the container decreases, this causes the pressure to increase, the temperature to increase and the molecular motion to increase. This is because a liquid and a solid are incompressible, so by reducing the volume of a gas, the molecules increase their movement as the temperature of the system increases, which is due to the increased pressure applied to reduce the volume of the system.
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