Answer:
None of these.
The correct answer should be, 4-ethylheptane.
Explanation:
In naming Alkanes, the general rules apply:
I. Identify the longest continuous carbon chain and name it as the root or parent name.
II. Identify any side chains and add their names and positions as a prefix to the parent chain.
III. When there are more than one type of side chain, name them alphabetically.
IV. Use hyphens between numbers and letters and commas between numbers.
V. Number your side chains to obtain the lowest number combinations possible.
For the above question,
first, attempt drawing only the carbon skeleton, of 3-propylhexane thus,
C-C-C-C-C-C
|
C-C-C
The longest continuous carbon chain (numbering from the top right) is 7 carbon atoms, hence, parent or root name is heptane. The 2 carbon atoms (at top left) not numbered make up the alkyl group called ethyl and since they are attached to carbon number 4 of the numbered carbon atoms ( whether the numbering is from top right to bottom right or vice versa ), their position and name should be written as a prefix to the parent name. That is why the organic compound is named, 4-ethylheptane.
Please note that in drawing the carbon skeleton of 3-propylhexane, the name is the same even if you start placing the bottom 3 carbon atoms on the 3rd carbon (top) from the left or from the right because the numbering can start from any side to achieve the lowest number combinations of numbering common Alkanes.
Answer and
Explanation
I believe the correct answer would be the last option. When an electrons moves from an excited state to the ground state, it would release energy. An electron in the excited state would mean that it contains high kinetic energy so to move to a lower state some of these energy should be released.
Answer: Most ocean pollution begins on land
When large tracts of land are plowed, the exposed soil can erode during rainstorms. Much of this runoff flows to the sea, carrying with it agricultural fertilizers and pesticides. Eighty percent of pollution to the marine environment comes from the land.
Explanation:
Hope this helped. Goodluck! xD
Well, originally Earth's life was extremely simple; there were only single-celled organisms. As time went on, they adapted to different environments. After that, some organisms turned into macrophages, or cells that eat things, including other cells.
Soon, some cells began to bisexually reproduce, creating a multicellular organism. These organisms were still very simple and not as complex as today's living things, but definitely more complicated than the earlier generations of life before them.
They started to adapt and evolve, as well. Another important thing to mention was Earth's atmosphere at the time. Earth didn't have it's protective little blanket of ozone that it does today, so nothing could live on the surface.
As time went on, Earth's ozone layer began to develop, preventing harmful ultraviolet light from piercing the atmosphere. Organisms slowly began to appear on land, while many others stayed in the ocean.
Evolution and adaptation occured over and over to a countless number of species, creating a huge diversity of fauna and flora. Then, most of them died. It is commonly believed today that a large asteroid struck the Earth, killing off most of its organisms.
Then, the cycle repeated. This time, however, things were different. Many organisms weren't wiped out, both on land and in water, allowing for new species to develop.
Some organisms ate other organisms. This made the prey evolve to have a higher chance of survival against the predators. Some evolved, other's didn't, causing a split. Many species did this, so even though many of them were related, they are considered different organisms all together.
This cycle happened over and over, prey vs. predator, evolving and adapting, eating and being eaten. They all grew according to each others' traits.
For example, if a predator can only see certain colors, some prey will evolve to have those colors and/or camoflauge with the ecosystem. This can be seen in the case of a cheetah and a zebra.
We can clearly see the zebra against a field, because the zebra is black and white and the field is orange, but a cheetah doesn't see the orange. It only sees some stripes (the zebra) against more stripes (the field.
Hopefully this helps. In short, everything grew according to everything else's characteristics.
Fun fact: About 99% of all species that lived on Earth are extinct. Crazy, huh?
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 6 moles of HNO₃
Explanation:
Data
Volume = 25 ml
Concentration = 6 M HNO₃
Diluted 100 ml
Formula
Molarity = # moles / volume
# of moles = Volume x Molarity
Process
# of moles = 0.10 x 6
= 6 moles
