Answer:
can you switch up your language please
To develop the problem it is necessary to apply two concepts, the first is related to the calculation of average data and the second is the Boltzmann distribution.
Boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. It is given by

Where,
energy of that state
k = Boltzmann's constant
T = Temperature
With our values we have that
T= 250K




To make the calculations easier we can assume that the temperature and Boltzmann constant can be summarized as



Therefore the average energy would be,

Replacing with our values we have


Therefore the average internal energy is 
Answer: The energy required to change water from a liquid to a solid is 333.7 kJ/kg while the energy required to boil water is 2257 kJ/kg. The amount of energy needed to change the phase of water to a gas from a liquid is 540 times the amount of energy needed to raise the same amount of water 1° C
Explanation:
Answer:
121.0 W
Explanation:
We use the equation for rate of heat transfer during radiation.
Q/t = σεA(T₂⁴ - T₁⁴)
Since temperature of surroundings = T₁ = -20.0°C = 273 +(-20) = 253 K, and temperature of skier's clothes = T₂ = 5.50°C = 273 + 5.50 = 278.5 K.
Surface area of skier , A = 1.60 m², emissivity of skier's clothes, ε = 0.70 and σ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴
.
Therefore, the rate of heat transfer by radiation Q/t is
Q/t = σεA(T₂⁴ - T₁⁴) = (5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴
) × 0.70 × 1.60 m² × (278.5⁴ - 253⁴) = 6.3054 × (1918750544.0625) × 10⁻⁸ W = 1.2098 × 10² W = 120.98 W ≅ 121.0 W