An element is the simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties. Elements cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. Likewise, one element cannot be chemically converted into a different element.
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Answer:
No
Explanation:
Chemical equilibrium is reached by the forward reaction rate equaling the reverse reaction rate. If the reaction is not reversible, this could not occur.
Answer:
Explanation:
mass fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15 : 5 : 60 : 20
mole fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : 15/28 : 5/4 : 60/16 : 20/30
mole fraction N₂ : He : CH₄ : C₂H₆ : : .5357 : 1.25 : 3.75 : .67
Total mole fractions = .5357 + 1.25 + 3.75 + 0.67 = 6.2057
mole fraction of N₂ = .5357 / 6.2057 = .0877
mole fraction of He = 1.25 / 6.2057 = .20
mole fraction of CH₄ = 3.75 / 6.2057 = .6043
mole fraction of C₂H₆ = .67 / 6.2057 = .108
Partial pressure = total pressure x mole fraction
Partial pressure of N₂ = 1200 kPa x .0877 = 105.24 kPa
Partial pressure of He = 1200 kPa x .20 = 240 kPa
Partial pressure of CH₄ = 1200 kPa x .6043 = 725.16 kPa
Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = 1200 kPa x .108 = 129.6 kPa
Answer:
The hydrogen can be gotten from the added Acid or water during "workup".
Explanation:
Basically we can say that the reaction describe in this question is a Reduction reaction because of the chemical compound called sodium borohydride. In the reaction described above we can see that there is a Reduction of ketone to alcohol by the compound; sodium borohydride.
For the reduction Reaction to occur the C-O bond must break so as to enable the formation of O-H bond and C-H bond.
So, "the reaction mixture is treated with water and H2SO4 to produce the desired alcohol", thus, the oxygen will definitely pick up the hydrogen from H2SO4 or H2O.
Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
