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3 years ago

which quantity can be calculated for a solid compound, given only the formula of the compound and the Periodic Table of elements

1 answer:

7 0

You can calculate the gram formula mass of this compound by adding the atomic mass of every element in this compound according to the periodic table of elements.

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What do these two changes have in common sauce burning on a stove and jewelry tarnishing

Andrews [41]

The changes that are common between sauce burning on a stove, and jewelry tarnishing, which is a chemical change.

How to define chemical and physical changes?

Chemical Change-

Any alteration that produces new chemical substances with distinct properties is considered a chemical change. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement and recombination of elements and compounds to create new substances. Examples of chemical changes are listed below:

Burning
Digestion
chemicals changing colors
Tarnishing
compost rotting

Physical Change-

A substance is not destroyed or transformed into something new by physical changes. A substance can undergo physical changes that alter its shape, size, or phase. The constituents of an element or compound do not change during a physical change. Examples of physical changes are listed below:

Boiling water
Chopping, Cutting, Carving
Evaporation
Freezing, Melting, Condensation

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5 0

1 year ago

Fred mixes a solution using two types of solutions: 0.60 liters containing 10% alcohol and 0.40 liters containing 35% alcohol. W

insens350 [35]

The alcohol concentration of the mixed solution is 20%

Simplification :

Based on the given condition, formulate :

35% ×0.40 + 0.6 ×10% ÷{ 0.4+0.6}

Calculate the product : $\frac{0.14+0.06}{0.4 + 0.6}$

Calculate the sum or difference : $\frac{0.2}{1}$

Any fraction with denominator 1 is equal to numerator : 0.2

Multiply a number to both numerator, denominator : 0.2 × $\frac{100}{100}$

Calculate the product or quotient : $\frac{20}{100}$

A fraction with denominator equals to 100 to a percentage 20%.

How do you find the concentration of a mixed solution?

In general when your are mixing two different concentrations together first calculate number of moles for each solution (n=CV ,V-in liter) then add them together it will be total moles,then concentration of mixture will be = total moles / total volume(liter).

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5 0

2 years ago

The average lung capacity of a human is 6.0L.

Darya [45]

Answer:

(a) 0.25 mol

(b) 0.11 mol

Explanation:

(a)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1.00\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 298}=0.25mol$

(b)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 0.296 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 200 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.296 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 200K\\\\n=\frac{0.296\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 200}=0.11mol$

(c)

We use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 30 atm

V = Volume of the gas = 6.0 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 250 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$30 atm\times 6.0L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 250K\\\\n=\frac{30\times 6.0}{0.0821\times 250}=8.77mol$

8 0

4 years ago

Given the equation C3H8(g) + O2(g) = CO2(g) + H2O(g) and that the enthalpies of formation for H2O(g) = -241.8 kJ/mol, CO2(g) = -

kari74 [83]

Answer: 72.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$C_3H_8(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)$ $\Delta H=-2220.1kJ/mol$

The expression for enthalpy change is,

$\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]$

$\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_3H_8}\times \Delta H_{C_3H_8})]$

where,

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_{O_2}=0$ (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$-2220.1=[(3\times -393.5)+(4\times -241.8)]-[(5\times 0)+(1\times \Delta H_{C_3H_8})]$

$\Delta H_{C_3H_8}=72.4kJ/mol$

Therefore, the heat of formation of propane is 72.4 kJ/mol

7 0

3 years ago

What is the name of the compound CH4?*

solmaris [256]

Answer:

Methane

Explanation:

Methane is a synthetic compound with the substance recipe CH4. It is a gathering 14 hydride and the most straightforward alkane, and is the principle constituent of petroleum gas

6 0

3 years ago