12 V is the f.e.m.
of the battery. The potential difference that is applied to the motor is actually the fem minus the voltage drop on the internal resistance r:
this is equal to the voltage drop on the resistance of the motor R:
so we can write:
and using
and
we can find the current I:
The speed of light generally would be 300000km/s but since the train is moving in the same direction as the light it would apparently appear to be 100000km/s
Answer:
Position A/Position E
, 
Position B/Position D
, 
, for 
Position C
, 
Explanation:
Let suppose that ball-Earth system represents a conservative system. By Principle of Energy Conservation, total energy (
) is the sum of gravitational potential energy (
) and translational kinetic energy (
), all measured in joules. In addition, gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to height (
) and translational kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of velocity.
Besides, gravitational potential energy is increased at the expense of translational kinetric energy. Then, relative amounts at each position are described below:
Position A/Position E
,
Position B/Position D
, , for
Position C
,
You're fishing for "polarization".
