Answer: 197
Explanation:
Because mechanical energy and mass it speeds up
Average speed = (total distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
total distance covered = (4km + 2km + 1km) = 7 km
time to cover the distance = (32min + 22min + 16min) = 70 min
Average speed = (7 km) / (70 min)
Average speed = 0.1 km/minute
Answer:
A) E = 4.96 x 10³ eV
B) E = 4.19 x 10⁴ eV
C) E = 3.73 x 10⁹ eV
Explanation:
A)
For photon energy is given as:


where,
E = energy of photon = ?
h = 6.625 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
λ = wavelength = 0.25 nm = 0.25 x 10⁻⁹ m
Therefore,

<u>E = 4.96 x 10³ eV</u>
<u></u>
B)
The energy of a particle at rest is given as:

where,
E = Energy of electron = ?
m₀ = rest mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,


<u>E = 4.19 x 10⁴ eV</u>
<u></u>
C)
The energy of a particle at rest is given as:

where,
E = Energy of alpha particle = ?
m₀ = rest mass of alpha particle = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,


<u>E = 3.73 x 10⁹ eV</u>
This is an interesting (read tricky!) variation of Rydberg Eqn calculation.
Rydberg Eqn: 1/λ = R [1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2]
Where λ is the wavelength of the light; 1282.17 nm = 1282.17×10^-9 m
R is the Rydberg constant: R = 1.09737×10^7 m-1
n2 = 5 (emission)
Hence 1/(1282.17 ×10^-9) = 1.09737× 10^7 [1/n1^2 – 1/25^2]
Some rearranging and collecting up terms:
1 = (1282.17 ×10^-9) (1.09737× 10^7)[1/n2 -1/25]
1= 14.07[1/n^2 – 1/25]
1 =14.07/n^2 – (14.07/25)
14.07n^2 = 1 + 0.5628
n = √(14.07/1.5628) = 3
Thermo-Electrochemical converter (UTEC) is a thermodynamic cycle that does not account for the Carnot Efficiency.
The Carnot cycle is a hypothetical cycle that takes no account of entropy generation. It is assumed that the heat source and heat sink have perfect heat transfer. The working fluid also remains in the same phase, as opposed to the Rankine cycle, in which the fluid changes phase. A practical thermodynamic cycle, such as the Rankine cycle, would achieve at most 50% of the Carnot cycle efficiency under similar heat source and heat sink temperatures.
<h3>What is Thermo-Electrochemical converter?</h3>
In a two-cell structure, a thermo-electrochemical converter converts potential energy difference during hydrogen oxidation and reduction to heat energy.
It employs the Ericsson cycle, which is less efficient than the Carnot cycle. In a closed system, it converts heat to electrical energy. There are no external input or output devices.
This means there will be no mechanical work to be done, as well as no exhaust. As a result, Carnot efficiency is not taken into account in this cycle. Carnot efficiency is accounted for by other options such as turbine and engine.
Learn more about Thermo-Electrochemical converter here:
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