Work, Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy
6.1 The Important Stuff 6.1.1 Kinetic Energy
For an object with mass m and speed v, the kinetic energy is defined as K = 1mv2
2
(6.1)
Kinetic energy is a scalar (it has magnitude but no direction); it is always a positive number; and it has SI units of kg · m2/s2. This new combination of the basic SI units is
known as the joule:
As we will see, the joule is also the unit of work W and potential energy U. Other energy
1joule = 1J = 1 kg·m2 (6.2) s2
units often seen are:
6.1.2 Work
1erg=1g·cm2 =10−7J 1eV=1.60×10−19J s2
When an object moves while a force is being exerted on it, then work is being done on the object by the force.
If an object moves through a displacement d while a constant force F is acting on it, the force does an amount of work equal to
W =F·d=Fdcosφ (6.3)
where φ is the angle between d and F.
Answer:
Explanation:
First, he can add the rock salt to the water and mix it well. Then he can remove the sand by decantation, after the sand has sedimented. He can seperate the water from the salt by evaporation. He should evaporate the water completely and capture the steam. the steam will cool into water. After evaporating completely, the salt will remain in the container
The pH of the buffer solution is 7.30 for 0.172 m in Hypochlorous acid and 0.131 m in Sodium hypochlorite.
<h3>What is a buffer solution?</h3>
A weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, are mixed together to form a solution called a buffer solution, which is based on water as the solvent. They do not change in pH when diluted or when modest amounts of acid or alkali are added to them. A relatively little amount of a strong acid or strong base has little effect on the pH of buffer solutions. As a result, they are employed to maintain a steady pH.
According to the question:
Ka = 3.8×10⁻⁸
pKa = - log (Ka)
= - log(3.8×10⁻⁸)
= 7.42
pH = pKa + log {[conjugate base]/[acid]}
= 7.42+ log {0.131/0.172}
= 7.302
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Answer:
counterclockwise
Explanation:
= Small drive wheel radius = 2.2 cm
= Angular acceleration of the small drive wheel = 
= Radius of pottery wheel = 28 cm
= Angular acceleration of pottery wheel
As the linear acceleration of the system is conserved we have
The angular acceleration of the pottery wheel is .
The rubber drive wheel is rotating in clockwise direction so the pottery wheel will rotate counterclockwise.
= Initial angular velocity = 0
= Final angular velocity = 
t = Time taken
From the kinematic equations of linear motion we have
The time it takes the pottery wheel to reach the required speed is
