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3 years ago

What is the molar concentration of chloride ions in a

Chemistry

1 answer:

Yanka [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The concentration of chloride ions in the final solution is 3 M.

Explanation:

The number of moles present in a solution can be calculated as follows:

number of moles = concentration in molarity * volume

In 100 ml of a 2 M KCl solution, there will be (0.1 l * 2mol/l) 0.2 mol Cl⁻

For every mol of CaCl₂, there are 2 moles of Cl⁻, then, the number of moles of Cl⁻ in 50 l of a 1.5 M solution will be:

number of moles of Cl⁻ = 2 * number of moles of CaCl₂

number of moles of Cl⁻ = 2 ( 50 l * 1.5 mol / l ) = 150 mol Cl⁻

The total number of moles of Cl⁻ present in the solution will be (150 mol + 0.2 mol ) 150.2 mol.

Assuming ideal behavior, the volume of the final solution will be ( 50 l + 0.1 l) 50.1 l. The molar concentration of chloride ions will be:

Concentration = number of moles of Cl⁻ / volume

Concentration = 150.2 mol / 50.1 l = 3.0 M

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Answer:

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3 years ago

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kompoz [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Using the formula M1V1 = M2V2 , how many milliliters of a 2. 50 M hydrochloric acid solution is required to make 100. 0 mL of a

gladu [14]

Dilution of the solution can be calculated by the formula of the molarity and volume. The initial volume of 2.50 M solution was 30 mL.

<h3>What is the relationship between molar concentration and dilution?</h3>

Molar concentration or the dilution factor is in an inverse relationship and with an increase in the dilution, the molarity of the solution decreases.

Given,

Initial molarity = 2.50 M

initial volume = ?

Final molarity = 0.750 M

Final volume = 100.0 ml

Substituting values in the formula:

$\begin{aligned}\rm V_{1} &= \rm \dfrac{M_{2}V_{2}}{M_{1}}\\\\&= \dfrac{0.750 \times 100}{2.50}\\\\&= 30 \;\rm mL\end{aligned}$

Therefore, 30 mL was the initial volume of the solution before it was diluted.

Learn more about dilution here:

brainly.com/question/26896011

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2 years ago

Which has the largest atomic size selenium or oxygen?

kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

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3 years ago

What is the most stable monatomic ion formed from magnesium?

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago