Answer:
(Li) has fewer electrons than (Li+)
Answer:
1) magnesium chloride
2) b) The copper is getting oxidized from Cu+ to Cu2+ and turns blue.
Explanation:
The work published by David N. Frick, Sukalyani Banik, and Ryan S. Rypma in J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 26; 365(4): 1017–1032 clearly shows that divalent metal ions of group 2 such as Mg^2+ play an important role in ATP hydrolysis. Addition of EDTA decreased the rate of hydrolysis of ATP (due to sequestration of the divalent ion of group 2) indicating an active participation of divalent ions in the process.
2) The copper I ion is colourless because it is a d^10 specie. However, when it is oxidized to Cu^2+, a blue colour appears in the solution.
Polar covalent, it is what happens when there is unequal bond between two atoms, where one has a slightly negative charge and one has a slightly positive charge.
Gases near together and vibrate in position however, don't circulate beyond each other. In a liquid, the particles are interested in every different but now not as a great deal as they may be in a strong.
The particles of a liquid are near together, constantly transferring, and may slide beyond one another. The Kinetic-molecular concept attempts to explain the behavior of fuel molecules based totally on the nature of gasoline. The principle is grounded on simple assumptions
In gases the debris passes swiftly in all directions, regularly colliding with every different facet of the box. With a boom in temperature, the debris gains kinetic strength and passes more quickly. Gasoline is a state of matter that has no constant form and no fixed extent. Gases have a decreased density than other states of the count, together with solids and liquids. there may be a high-quality deal of empty area between debris, that have loads of kinetic energy and aren't especially drawn to one another.
Learn more about the behavior of particles here:-brainly.com/question/2456191
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Answer:
Radius of the interior sphere = 3.847 nm
Explanation:
The volume of the shell (Vs) is equal to the difference of the volume of the outer sphere (Vo) and the volume of the inner sphere (Vi). Then:

If we express the radius of the outer sphere (ro) in function of the radius of the inner sphere (ri), we have (e being the shell thickness):

The first equation becomes

To find ri that satisfies this equation we have to find the roots of the polynomial.
Numerically, it could be calculated that ri=3.847 nm satisfies the equation.
So if the radius of the interior sphere is 3.847 nm, the volume of the interior sphere is equal to the volume of the shell of 1nm.