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sladkih [1.3K]
3 years ago
13

For the reaction so3 + h2o h2so4, calculate the percent yield if 500. g of sulfur trioxide react with excess water to produce 57

5 g of sulfuric acid.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
5 0
The %  yield  if  500 g of  sulfur trioxide  reacted  with  excess  water to   produce  575 g  of  sulfuric  acid is calculated using  the  below  formula


%  yield = actual  yield/ theoretical  yield  x100

actual  yield =575 grams
to  calculate  theoretical  yield
find the  moles  of SO3   used =mass/molar  mass
=  500g/   80 g/mol =6.25  moles

SO3+H2O=H2SO4
by   use of  mole ratio  of SO3  :  H2SO4 which  is 1:1  the moles of H2SO4  is  also=  6.25  moles

the theoretical  yield of H2SO4 is therefore =  moles /molar  mass
=  6.25  x98=  612.5 grams

%yield  is therefore= 575 g/612 g   x100=  93.9  %

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To make a 2.0-molar solution, how many moles of solute must be dissolved in 0.50 liters of solution?
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4 0
3 years ago
Which statement about AHf is true?
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

  • <u><em>It is positive when the bonds of the product store more energy than those of the reactants.</em></u>

Explanation:

The <em>standard enthalpy of formation</em>, <em>ΔHf</em>, is defined as the energy required to form 1 mole of a substance from its contituent elements under standard conditions of pressure and temperature.

Then, per defintion, when the elements are already at their standard states, there is not energy involved to form them from that very state; this is, the standard enthalpy of formation of the elements in their standard states is zero.

It is not zero for the compounds in its standard state, because energy should be released or absorbed to form the compounds from their consituent elements. Thus, the first choice is false.

When the bonds of the products store more energy than the those of the reactants, the difference is:

  • ΔHf =  ΔHf products - ΔHf reactants > 0, meaning that ΔHf is positive. Hence, the second statement is true.

Third is false because forming the compounds may require to use (absorb) or release (produce) energy, which means that ΔHf could be positive or negative.

Fourth statement is false, because the standard state of many elements is not liquid. For example, it is required to supply energy to iron to make it liquid. Thus, the enthalpy of formation of iron in liquid state is not zero.

3 0
3 years ago
A 2.04 g lead weight, initially at 10.8 oC, is submerged in 7.62 g of water at 52.3 oC in an insulated container. clear = 0.128
alisha [4.7K]

Answer: The final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is 50.26^{o}C.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

mass = 7.62 g,           T_{2} = 10.8^{o}C

Let us assume that T be the final temperature. Therefore, heat lost by water is calculated as follows.

       q = mC \times \Delta T    

          = 7.62 g \times 4.184 J/^{o}C \times (52.3 - T)

Now, heat gained by lead will be calculated as follows.

       q = mC \times \text{Temperature change of lead}  

           = 2.04 \times 0.128 \times (T - 11.0)

According to the given situation,

     Heat lost = Heat gained

7.62 g \times 4.184 J/^{o}C \times (52.3 - T) = 2.04 \times 0.128 \times (T - 11.0)

        T = 50.26^{o}C

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of both the weight and the water at thermal equilibrium is 50.26^{o}C.

7 0
3 years ago
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