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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
12

Anhydrous calcium chloride is used after washing your organic product with water. the purpose of this step is to:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
7 0
The purpose of washing the organic product that contains water with anhydrous calcium chloride is to remove water from the organic product, thereby, increasing its purity. Calcium chloride is known to be one of the most effective drying agents together with sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. It is especially used for hydrocarbons. It is an inorganic salt that readily takes up the water from the organic product. 
Brrunno [24]3 years ago
5 0
Anhydrous solids are the crystallized crystals when the hydrate form of the compound undergoes crystallization. Hence, when an anhydrous salt is placed in an aqueous environment, it will absorb water in order to be a hydrate once again. Thus, anhydrous calcium chloride is used to absorb the water to separate it from the organic product.
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A reversible reaction is one where A) there are large changes in the net free energy from substrate to product. B) there is litt
laila [671]

Answer:

A reversible reaction is one where <u><em>B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>

Explanation:

A reversible reaction is one that reagents are transformed into products and at the same time products are transformed into reagents. That is to say that as the products appear in the reaction, they can react with each other by regenerating the reagents again. It is represented by a double arrow, indicating that the reaction can be carried out both in one direction and the other way around.

At the start of the reaction, there is a large amount of reagents. As time goes by, that amount decreases and speed too.

On the other hand, at the beginning of the reaction there are no products. As the reaction happens, the products are being formed and their speed will increase to match the speed of the reagents. When the rates of products and reagents are equal and constant, it is possible to say that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium. At this point, both reactions continue to happen, but the total concentrations of reagents and products no longer change.

The Gibbs free enthalpy or free energy of a system is a measure of the amount of usable energy (energy that a job can perform) in that system.

When a reaction system is in chemical equilibrium, it is in the lowest possible energy state (it has the lowest possible free energy). If a reaction is not in equilibrium, it will move spontaneously towards it because that allows it to reach a state of lower and more stable energy. Then when the reaction moves towards equilibrium, the free energy of the system decreases more and more.

Finally, <u><em>a reversible reaction is one where B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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