Answer:
b) the earth did not orbit the sun
Explanation:
The sun appears to move through the background stars due to parallax . Parallax is a phenomenon when the near object appears to move faster than the distant object . If we travel in a train , the near object like electric poles on rail track or trees and fields nearby appear to move faster against the distant background .
Hence when the earth moves around the sun , the sun appears to move against the background the stars which are far away . Had earth remained stationary at a place on its orbit around the sun , the sun would have appeared stationary against the background the stars .
Answer:
The sun's energy comes from thermonuclear fusion reactions.
Explanation:
Due to the Sun's strong gravitational pull, hydrogen atoms fuse, resulting in helium atoms. During this process, tremendous amounts of energy are released, or the energy of the Sun.
Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
Answer:
The thickness of the oil slick is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Index of refraction = 1.28
Wave length = 500 nm
Order m = 1
We need to calculate the thickness of oil slick
Using formula of thickness
Where, n = Index of refraction
t = thickness
= wavelength
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The thickness of the oil slick is
