Answer:
Total distance = 700 m
Displacement = 500 m
Explanation:
Notice that Jed travelled a total of 3 x 100 m = 300 m in the North direction, and 300 m + 100 m = 400 m in the East direction. Therefore the total distance he travelled is: 300 + 400 = 700 m.
But the actual displacement is given by the Pythagorean theorem as the hypotenuse of a right angle triangle of legs 300 m and 400 m:
displacement = 
When you attract every object in the universe with a force that is proportional to the mass of the objects and to the distance between them, we are obeying Newton's law of universal gravitation.
<h3>Newton's law of universal gravitation</h3>
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction between two masses in the universe is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the the square of the distance between them.
The mathematical interpretation of the above law is
Removing the proportionality sign,
Where:
- F = Force of attraction
- G = Gravitational constant
- M = Bigger mass
- m = Smaller mass
- r = Distance between the masses.
From the above, When you attract every object in the universe with a force that is proportional to the mass of the objects and to the distance between them, we are obeying Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Learn more about Newton's law of universal gravitation here: brainly.com/question/9373839
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Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Answer:
Resistance will become 4 times the previous value
Explanation:
We have given current in the circuit i = 2.4 A
According to ohm's law current in the circuit is given by 
So 
............eqn 1
Now voltage is increased to 4 times so new voltage = 4 V
And current in the circuit is same as 2.4 A
We have to fond the resistance so that after increasing voltage current will be same
So 
..........eqn 2
Dividing eqn 1 and 2
So resistance will become 4 times the previous value
Considering that we are talking about a stepdown transformer, and a turn ration of 1:24
Then
Vsecondary coil = 120 V / 24 = 5V
(But lets remember that the power must be conserved in the transformer, so the voltage is 24 times less, but the current is 24 times higher)
It provides 5 volts to operate the player or charge the batteries
