White blood cells work in two ways; they can ingest or engulf pathogens and destroy them by digesting them. White blood cells can also produce antibodies to destroy particular pathogens by clumping them together and destroying them. They also produce antitoxins that counteract the toxins released by pathogens.
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A) At pH=1
This pH is lower than the value for the pKa, so Acetic acid wouldn't be ionized, but the equilibrium would be displaced to
CH₃COOHCH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ (equilibrium displaced to the
left)
The chemical structure for CH₃COOH is the first one in the attached images.
B) At pH=7
This pH is higher than the value for the pKa, so Acetic acid would be ionized, and the equilibrium would be displaced to
CH₃COO⁻
CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ (equilibrium displaced to the
right)
The chemical structure for CH₃COO⁻ is the second one in the attached images.
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Answer:
The majority of the air we breathe is made up of nitrogen and oxygen, though you'll also find argon, carbon dioxide and other gases in trace amounts.
Explanation:
Answer:
The boiling point of the fluoromethane (CH3F) is higher than that of fluorine (F2).