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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
11

Considering the limiting reactant, what is the mass of iron produced from 80.0 g of iron(II)oxide (71.55 g/mol) and 20.0 g of ma

gnesium metal? Feof)+ Mg() Fe)MgO6) A) 62
Chemistry
1 answer:
Korolek [52]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

45.95 grams of iron

Explanation:

The reaction between FeO and magnesium metal is

Fe^{II}O + Mg^{0} -> Fe^{0} + Mg^{II}O

1. The first step is verify that the equation is balanced. In this case it is balanced since the numbers of atoms of each element are equal in both sides of equation (for example we have 1 Fe atom in reactants and 1 Fe atom in products)

2. We need to calculate the limiting reactant

  • for that we need to calculate the number of moles of each reactant dividing the mass that we have by the respective molecular weight of the compound. moles FeO = \frac{80 g}{71.55 g/mol}=1.118 and moles Mg = \frac{20}{24.305} =0.823 the molecular weight of Mg (24.305) can be readed in the periodic table of elements.
  • so we divide the moles by stoichiometry number (number in front of each compound in the equation) in this case is 1 for both reactants (that is we need 1 mol of FeO and 1 mol of Mg to produce 1 mol of Fe).
  • The lower number obtained was 0.823 for Mg, so Mg is the limiting reactant.

3.  We calculate the moles and the mass of Fe produced.  The maximum number of moles of Fe that can be produced is given by the limit reactant. So we would use the moles of Mg to calculate the Fe produced.

  • We have 0.823 mol of Mg and the chemical equation shown above say that we need 1 mol of Mg to produce 1 mol of Fe, so with 0.823 mol of Mg we woud produce 0.823 mol of Fe (0.823 mol Mg *\frac{1 mol Fe}{1 mol Mg} = 0.823 mol Fe).
  • To convert from mol of Fe to grams of Fe we would multiply by the molecular weight of Fe 0.823mol*55.845 g/mol=45.95 g (molecular weight of Fe is readed in the periodic table of elements). So it is produced 45.95 g of iron

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aliina [53]

Answer:

B) Iron (c=0.45 J/g°C)

Explanation:

Given that:-

Heat gain by water = Heat lost by metal

Thus,  

m_{water}\times C_{water}\times (T_f-T_i)=-m_{metal}\times C_{metal}\times (T_f-T_i)

Where, negative sign signifies heat loss

Or,  

m_{water}\times C_{water}\times (T_f-T_i)=m_{metal}\times C_{metal}\times (T_i-T_f)

For water:

Mass = 120 g

Initial temperature = 21.8 °C

Final temperature = 24.5 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

For metal:

Mass = 40.2 g

Initial temperature = 99.3 °C

Final temperature = 24.5 °C

Specific heat of metal = ?

So,  

120\times 4.184\times (24.5-21.8)=40.2\times C_{metal}\times (99.3-24.5)

40.2C_{metal}\left(99.3-24.5\right)=120\times \:2.7\times \:4.184

40.2C_{metal}\left(99.3-24.5\right)=1355.616

C_{metal}=0.45\ J/g^0C

<u>This value corresponds to iron. Thus answer is B.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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Vlad1618 [11]
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5 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
Which part of an investigation is only found in an experimental investigation?
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is control group.

Explanation:

A group used in a study or in an experiment, which does not get treatment by the scientists and is used as a foundation to determine the functions of the other tested subjects is known as the control group. The control group is only found in an experimental investigation.  

The group in an experiment, which gets the variable being examined is known as an experimental group. The comparison of an experimental group is done with a control group in order to find the answers in an experiment.  

3 0
3 years ago
3. If you start with 8x1025 molecules of Cl, and 25 grams of KI, how many grams of KCl would
miskamm [114]

Answer:

Percent yield = 89.1%

Explanation:

Based on the equation:

Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂

<em>1 mole of Cl₂ reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce to moles of KCl</em>

<em />

To solve this quesiton we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant. With the limiting reactant we can find the moles of KCl and the mass:

<em>Moles Cl₂:</em>

8x10²⁵ molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³ molecules) = 133 moles

<em>Moles KI -Molar mass: 166.0028g/mol-</em>

25g * (1mol / 166.0028g) = 0.15 moles

Here, clarely, the KI is the limiting reactant

As 2 moles of KI produce 2 moles of KCl, the moles of KCl produced are 0.15 moles. The theoretical mass is:

0.15 moles * (74.5513g / mol) =

11.2g KCl

Percent yield is: Actual yield (10.0g) / Theoretical yield (11.2g) * 100

<h3>Percent yield = 89.1%</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
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