The alpha particle is the helium nucleus.
The mass of helium nucleus (⁴₂He) is 4u.
The mass of radioactive atom decreases by 4u. Look at the reaction below:
²²³₈₈Ra ---> ⁴₂He + ²¹⁹₈₆Rn
Magnetism: separates magnetic materials from non-magnetic. 3rd diagram
evaporation: separates a soluble solid by boiling off. 4th diagram
filtration: separates insolube solid from a liquid. 1st diagram
distillation: separates liquids with different boiling points. 5th diagram
chromatography: separates liquids of different colours. 2nd diagram
1. two or mor, chemically bonded
2. purify
3. magnetism, evaporation, filtration, distillation, chromatography
Explanation:
Both cohesion and molecular interchange contribute to liquid viscosity. The impact of increasing the temperature of a liquid is to reduce the cohesive forces while simultaneously increasing the rate of molecular interchange. The former effect causes a decrease in the shear stress while the latter causes it to increase.
temperature?
The viscosity of liquids decreases rapidly with an increase in temperature, and the viscosity of gases increases with an increase in temperature. Thus, upon heating, liquids flow more easily, whereas gases flow more sluggishly.
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Fluorine (F) will have properties similar to Bromine (Br) because it belongs to the same group as Bromine.