Answer:
20 mL OF 6 M HYDROCHLORIC ACID WILL BE NEEDED
Explanation:
M1 V1 = M2 V2
M1 = Molarity of sodium hydroxide = 3 M
V1 = volume of sodium hydroxide = 40 mL
M2 = Molarity of hydrochloric acid = 6 M
V2 = Volume of hydrochloric acid = unknown
Rearranging the equation, we have:
V2 = M1 V1 / M2
V2 = 3 * 40 mL / 6
V2 = 120 / 6
V2 = 20 mL
To precipitate the benzoic acid by 6 M of hydrochloric acid, 20 mL volume will be needed.
Answer:
3,2,5,1,4
Explanation:
A chemical synapse begins when an (3)<em>action potential reaches the axon terminal depolarizing the membrane</em> leading to the opening of the voltage-gated Na+ channels, this Na+ ions will then depolarize the presynaptic membrane, opening the voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. (2)<em>Calcium ions then will initiate a cascade entering the neuron </em>that will lead to the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane (5)<em>causing the releasing of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.</em> (1)<em>These neurotransmitter will diffuse across the synaptic place in order to bind to the receptors on the postsynaptic membrane,</em> (4)<em>particulary into the ligand-gated channels, opening them.</em>
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Because the 4s orbital is at a lower energy level.
The 4s orbital has a lower energy because it is more <em>penetrating</em> than a 3d orbital. A 4s electron can get closer the nucleus than a 3d electron, so it has a lower potential energy.
The other options are incorrect because they contradict the correct one.
Answer: Oxidation is defined as the reaction in which there is loss of electrons. It is accompanied by increase in oxidation number.

Zinc in solid state has oxidation number of zero and on losing electrons changes to
with oxidation number of +2.
Reduction is defined as the reaction in which there is gain of electrons. It is accompanied by decrease in oxidation number.

Hydrogen ions with +1 oxidation state gains electrons and converts to molecular hydrogen with oxidation state of zero.
In the given redox reaction, both oxidation and reduction takes place. They go hand in hand.

Zinc converts to
and gets oxidized.
gains electron and convert to
.