Answer:

Explanation:
Given that:
p = magnitude of charge on a proton = 
k = Boltzmann constant = 
r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm = 
Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.
So, charge on a carbon nucleus is 
We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:

So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:

Hence, the energy stored between two nuclei of carbon is
.
Given:
Work done, W = 5 J
Initial energy = 8J
Final energy = 30J
Let's determine if the work done have a positive or nrgative value.
Appy the equation for the first lae of thermodynamics:

Where:
U is the change in internal energy
Q is the added heat
W is the work done
To find the work done here, we have:
Rewrite the formula for W

Where:
ΔU = 30J - 8J = 22J
Q = 5J
Thus, we have:

Therefore, the work done here is -17J.
This means the work done in this scenario has a negative value.
ANSWER:
The work done in this scenario has a negative value
That is the answer to the question
I hope this helps you.
Thank you for your question
<h2>
Displacement along west = 3612 m</h2><h2>
Displacement along north = 4633.50 m</h2>
Explanation:
Let east be positive x axis and north be positive y axis
Velocity of boat = 2.8 m/s in a direction 52° north of west.
Velocity, v = -2.8 cos 52 i + 2.8 sin 52 j = -1.72 i + 2.21 j m/s
Time taken = 35 min = 35 x 60 = 2100 s
Displacement = Velocity x Time
Displacement = (-1.72 i + 2.21 j) x 2100
Displacement = -3612 i + 4633.50 j m
Displacement along west = 3612 m
Displacement along north = 4633.50 m