Answer:
c. 
Explanation:
= Initial distance between asteroid and rock = 7514 km = 7514000 m
= Final distance between asteroid and rock = 2823 km = 2823000 m
= Initial speed of rock = 136 ms⁻¹
= Final speed of rock = 392 ms⁻¹
= mass of the rock
= mass of the asteroid
Using conservation of energy
Initial Kinetic energy of rock + Initial gravitational potential energy = Final Kinetic energy of rock + Final gravitational potential energy

zero.
from newton's first law of motion
Answer:
μ = 0.375
Explanation:
F = Applied force on the trash can = 75 N
W = weight of the trash can = 200 N
f = frictional force acting on trash can
Since the trash can moves at constant speed, force equation for the motion of can is given as
F - f = 0
75 - f = 0
f = 75 N
μ = Coefficient of friction
frictional force is given as
f = μ W
75 = μ (200)
μ = 0.375
Explanation :
The forces acting on hot- air balloon are:
Weight, (W)
Force due to air resistance, (F)
Upthrust force, (U)
Its weight W is acting in downward direction. The upthrust force U acts in upward direction. When the balloon is moving upward, the air resistance is in downward and vice versa.
In this case, the hot-air balloon descends vertically at constant speed.
so, 
and 
so,
....................(1)
when it is ascending let the weight that it is releasing is R, so
..........(2)
solving equation (1) and (2)

2F is the weight of material that must be released from the balloon so that it ascends vertically at the same constant speed.
Answer:


Explanation:
Here mass density of rod is varying so we have to use the concept of integration to find mass and location of center of mass.
At any distance x from point A mass density


Lets take element mass at distance x
dm =λ dx
mass moment of inertia

So total moment of inertia

By putting the values

By integrating above we can find that

Now to find location of center mass


Now by integrating the above


So mass moment of inertia
and location of center of mass 