The independent variable is the different amount of repellent each person is given. This is because it does not depend on any variable. The dependent variable is what they are measuring, which would be the number of bites on each volunteer.
I hope this helps! :)
Answer:
option (B)
Explanation:
Young's modulus is defined as the ratio of longitudinal stress to the longitudinal strain.
Its unit is N/m².
The formula for the Young's modulus is given by
where, F is the force applied on a rod, L is the initial length of the rod, ΔL is the change in length of the rod as the force is applied, A is the area of crossection of the rod.
It is the property of material of solid. So, when the 10 wires are co joined together to form a new wire of length 10 L, the material remains same so the young' modulus remains same.
The kinetic energy of any moving object is
K.E. = (1/2) (mass) (speed)² .
To use this simple formula, the 'mass' has to be in kilograms,
and the 'speed' has to be in meters-per-second.
You can see that we have a slight problem that has to be cleaned up:
The speed in the question is given in "kilometers per hour", but we'll
need it in "meters per second". So let's convert that right now:
(600 km/hour) x (1 hour / 3600 seconds) x (1000 meters / km)
= (600 x 1 x 1000 / 3600) (km-hour-meters / hour-second-km)
= 166.67 meters/second .
Now we're ready to plug numbers into the formula for K.E.
(1/2) (mass) (speed)²
= (1/2) (80,000 kg) (166.67 m/s)²
= (40,000 kg) (27,777.8 m²/s²)
= 1,111,111,111 kg-m²/s²
= 1.1... x 10⁹ Joules (choice D)
Answer:
It moderates the temperature of coastal areas. The cool waters brought into warm areas temper the climate as well as the warm waters that enter a cool area there by moderating temperatures and climates.
Explanation:
One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.
Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides. Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents in the ocean, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.
Answer:
1800 J
Explanation:
Energy is conserved, so the maximum kinetic energy equals the change in gravitational energy.