Acid is anything which will give H+ to other species.
Have a look at the equations given.
In A) HCl changes to Cl- by giving its H+ to H2O. So HCl is an acid.
In B) HCO3- changes to H2CO3^2- by accepting H+. It did Not give its H+ rather it takes from other species. So it is not an acid at all.
In C) H2O is just breaking to H+ and OH-. It is not giving H+ to other species. So it is also not an acid in this reaction.
In D) HCOOH is giving its H+ to H2O. So it is also an acid.
So out of all reactions with water. The only two species are acting as acid with water namely HCl and HCOOH.
Out of these two HCl is very strong acid but HCOOH is a weak acid.
So the answer is D
Two very big differences between Kelvin and Celsius: 1. Kelvin has no negative numbers, 2. All Celsius amounts are 273 degrees less than it’s equal kelvin amount
The first half reaction is:
Sn+ -> Sn2+
You add 1 electron on the right side:
Sn+ -> Sn2+ + 1e-
The second half reacation is:
Ag+ -> Ag
You add 1 electron to the left side:
Ag+ + 1e- -> Ag
Then, you combine both reactions to get the balanced overall reaction since both half reactions have 1 electrons on the right and left side, respectively. You get:
Sn+ + Ag+ -> Sn2+ + Ag
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
54 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The reaction between carbon and oxygen gas is given by the equation;
C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)
We are given;
18 g of Carbon
72 g of Carbon dioxide
- We need to calculate the amount of oxygen needed for the reaction.
- From the law of conservation of mass in chemical equation, the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the product.
Therefore;
Mass of Oxygen gas + mass of the carbon = Mass of carbon dioxide
Therefore;
Mass of Oxygen gas = mass of carbon dioxide - mass of carbon
= 72 g - 18 g
= 54 g
Therefore, the mass of Oxygen needed would be 54 g
